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人工智能算法决策中的敏感个人信息保护

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算法处理敏感个人信息在发挥巨大社会效能的同时,与个人信息保护的自主性产生冲突,引发新的算法歧视。算法决策的规制和敏感个人信息的保护长期被视为两个独立的系统,但二者在现实中是紧密联系在一起的。要妥善解决算法决策及其场景赋能伴生的社会危机,就不能忽略算法决策处理敏感个人信息的道德价值,必须兼顾算法决策的精确性和公平价值,并应侧重从保护公民基本权利的角度,把算法公平和非歧视原则转化为具体的法律规制标准。
While algorithmic decision-making plays a great social efficiency,it conflicts with the autonomy of person-al information protection,leads to a new algorithm discrimination.The regulation of algorithmic decision-making and the protection of sensitive personal information have long been regarded as two separate systems,but they are closely linked in reality.To properly address the social crisis accompanying algorithmic decision-making and its scenarios,the ethical val-ue of algorithmic decision-making in handling sensitive personal information cannot be ignored,the accuracy and fairness value of algorithmic decision-making must be balanced,and emphasis should be placed on the transformation of the prin-ciples of algorithmic fairness and non-discrimination into specific legal rules and standards from the point of view of the protection of the rights of the citizens.

algorithmic decision-makingpublic governanceprotection of sensitive informationtechnical rationali-tyfundamental rights

陈姿含

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北京理工大学法学院,北京 100081

算法决策 公共治理 敏感信息保护 技术理性 基本权利

2024

法律科学-西北政法大学学报
西北政法大学

法律科学-西北政法大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.096
ISSN:1674-5205
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)