首页|自制功能型营养液对缓解芹菜盐胁迫的效果研究

自制功能型营养液对缓解芹菜盐胁迫的效果研究

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以动物(虾粉、鱼粉、骨粉、角粉)、植物(豆粕、蘑菇、海藻、海带)的废弃物为主原料,通过酶解法分别制得动物营养液(DW)、植物营养液(ZW),并以DW和ZW按体积比 1∶1混合制得植物-动物混合营养液(ZD).采用盆栽试验,研究了 3 种营养液在土壤含盐质量分数为 0.3%条件下对芹菜生长的影响.试验共设11 个处理,以不含盐土壤未施营养液的处理为对照 1(CK1),以含盐土壤未施营养液的处理为对照 2(CK2).结果表明:CK2 处理受盐胁迫后,芹菜生长明显受到抑制;ZD稀释 500 倍的处理可增加芹菜株高,达到 14.9 cm;ZW稀释 1 000 倍的处理分蘖数最多,根体积达到 9.3 cm3,地上部的干、鲜质量以及地下部的鲜质量均高于其他处理的,叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素总量也最多.ZW稀释 1 000 倍的处理可明显提高芹菜的耐盐胁迫能力,促进其生长.
Study on Effects of Self-Made Functional Nutrient Solutions on Alleviating Celery Salt Stress
Animal nutrient solution(DW)and plant nutrient solution(ZW)are prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis using wastes from certain animals(shrimp powder,fish powder,bone powder,horn powder)and plants(soya bean meal,mushroom,seaweed,kelp)as main raw materials and plant-animal mixed nutrient solution(ZD)are prepared by mixing DW and ZW in a 1∶1 volume ratio.A pot experiment is carried out to study the effects of these three nutrient solutions on the growth of celery in soil with a salt mass fraction of 0.3%.A total of 11 treatments are set up in the experiment,with the treatment of non-saline soil without nutrient solution as control 1(CK1)and the treatment of saline soil without nutrient solution as control 2(CK2).The results show that the growth of celery of treatment CK2 under salt stress is significantly inhibited.Treatment ZD diluted 500 times can increase the height of celery plants,reaching 14.9 cm.Treatment ZW diluted 1 000 times has the highest number of tillers with a root volume of 9.3 cm3;the dry and fresh weight of the aboveground parts and the fresh weight of the underground parts are higher than those of other treatments;chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b,and total chlorophyll content are also the highest.Treatment ZW diluted 1 000 times can significantly improve the ability of celery to tolerate salt stress and promote its growth.

enzymatic hydrolysisnutrient solutionsalt stressceleryquality

赵玉静、孙凯宁、崔子良

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山东省淄博市临淄区农业技术服务中心 山东淄博 255400

山东省农业科学院 山东济南 250100

青岛农业大学 山东青岛 266109

酶解 营养液 盐胁迫 芹菜 品质

山东省农科院农业科技创新工程项目中央引导地方科技发展专项国家盐碱地综合利用技术创新中心"揭榜挂帅"项目山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)(2021)国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系建设项目

CXGC2023A14YDZX2023007GYJ20230042021CXGC010802CARS-23-G13

2024

肥料与健康

肥料与健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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