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腐殖酸浓度对土壤中磷素转化的影响

The Effect of Humic Acid Concentration on Phosphorus Transformation in Soil

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为探索腐殖酸浓度对土壤中磷素转化的影响,以磷酸一铵为唯一磷源,开展了 25℃人工气候箱中恒温连续培养的试验.试验共设 9 个处理,以不施肥为对照(CK)处理,T1~T8 处理依次添加质量分数为 0、0.1%、0.5%、1%、2%、5%、7%、10%的腐殖酸,分别在培养后的第 5、15、30、55、80、105、130、155、180 天取土样测定pH、速效磷及各形态无机磷(Ca2-P、Ca8-P、Al-P、Fe-P、O-P、Ca10-P)含量.结果表明:磷酸一铵+腐殖酸的处理可以有效提高各形态无机磷的含量;腐殖酸添加量为 7%时,对磷的转化和活化影响最大,Ca2-P、Ca8-P的含量最高,较单一磷酸一铵处理的分别提高 79.30%、61.41%.
In order to explore the effect of humic acid concentration on phosphorus transformation in soil,a constant temperature continuous cultivation experiment is conducted in a 25℃artificial climate box with monoammonium phosphate as the sole phosphorus source.A total of 9 treatments have been set up in the experiment,with no fertilization as the control(CK)treatment.From T1 to T8 treatments,humic acid with mass fractions of 0,0.1%,0.5%,1%,2%,5%,7%,and 10%is added sequentially.Soil samples are taken on the 5th,15th,30th,55th,80th,105th,130th,155th,and 180th day after cultivation to determine pH,available phosphorus,and various forms of inorganic phosphorus(Ca2-P,Ca8-P,Al-P,Fe-P,O-P,Ca10-P)content.The results show that the treatment of monoammonium phosphate+humic acid can effectively increase the content of various forms of inorganic phosphorus.When the amount of humic acid added is 7%,the impact on the transformation and activation of phosphorus is the greatest,the content of Ca2-P and Ca8-P are the highest,which are 79.30%and 61.41%higher than those treated with monoammonium phosphate,respectively.

phosphorus conversionhumic acidinorganic phosphorusavailable phosphorus

杨清俊、田艳艳、李任丰、郭景丽、任荣魁

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河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司 河南新乡 453731

磷素转化 腐殖酸 无机磷 有效磷

2024

肥料与健康

肥料与健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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