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石墨/Ni+Ti体系润湿性研究

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陶瓷/金属润湿性研究对于陶瓷-金属连接以及金属陶瓷复合材料的制取有重要意义。采用座滴法研究了石墨/Ni+Ti体系的润湿性。测定了不同成分的焊料与石墨基体的接触角,并研究了界面结构和成分。1340℃时,在真空中石墨/Ni平衡接触角为78°,保温时间对接触角没有显著影响。添加剂Ti的质量分数达到40%后,能显著改善润湿性,在这种情况下,接触角随保温时间延长而减小。润湿界面存在明显的元素互扩散现象。
Investigation on wettability of graphite/Ni plus Ti system
Wettability of ceramic/metal systems is important for joining of ceramics to metals and manufacturing of cermets. Wettability of graphite /liquid Ni with Ti additive system has been studied with sessile drop method. The contact angle was recorded and measured by high temperature photography. The microstructure and composition of the interfacial region were analyzed. For graphite/Ni system, the contact angle at 1340℃ in vacuum is 78°, which is hardly affected by the dwelling time. But, Ti additive above 40wt% remarkably improves the wettability of the system. Microstructural study reveals that inter-diffusion takes place and reaction layers form at the interfaces.

WettabilityGraphiteContact angleInterface

刘金状、段辉平、李树杰、陈志军

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北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100083

陕西华兴航空机轮刹车系统有限责任公司第46研究所,兴平,713106

石墨 润湿性 接触角 界面

国家自然科学基金中国航空科学基金

5027100303H51024

2005

粉末冶金技术
中国机械工程学会,中国金属学会,中国有色金属学会,北京科技大学

粉末冶金技术

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.341
ISSN:1001-3784
年,卷(期):2005.23(3)
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