首页|算法凝视下的女性:深度伪造的性别伦理困境与治理路径

算法凝视下的女性:深度伪造的性别伦理困境与治理路径

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深度合成技术同传统性别偏见相互叠加,生成了一种新的数字性别暴力形式.在高仿真、低门槛、广传播的合成技术加持下,深度伪造延续和加剧了性别不平等,侵害女性的自主权和人格尊严,更在根本层面系统侵蚀女性群体参与社会交往的真实性信任基础.深度伪造技术所引发的性别伦理困境呈现出普遍性、系统性特征,不应将其简单归因为个别化或偶发性的不良事件.这一困境实质上是技术应用失范、伦理约束缺位及法律规制滞后等多重因素共同作用的结果.针对深度伪造技术滥用问题,各国虽在技术防控、伦理规范及法律监管层面采取了相应措施,也在一定程度上缓解了相关风险,但在治理实效性与问题对应性等方面仍面临诸多挑战.鉴于深度伪造技术的系统性治理难题,应构建"技术为伴、伦理为基、法律为盾"的多维治理框架:在技术层面,强化合成技术的安全利用机制;在伦理层面,培育多元主体间的合成伦理共识;在法律层面,构建个体赋权与系统规制相结合、民事救济与刑事制裁相衔接的法律保护框架.
Algorithmic Gaze on Women:Gendered Ethics and Governance Framework for Deepfakes
The intersection of deep synthesis and traditional gendered bias has created a novel risk for women to digital violence and thus requires digital disciplinary mechanisms.Deepfakes,characterized by high fidelity,accessibility,and widespread dissemination,have in-tensified gender inequality by undermining women's autonomy,dignity,and the fundamental trust required for social engagement.The challenges posed by deepfake technology to gender ethics represent systemic rather than isolated issues,resulting from a combination of technological misuse,inadequate ethical frameworks,and regulatory gaps.While nations have implemented various technical,ethical,and legal measures to address these concerns,significant challenges in governance effectiveness persist.To address these systemic challen-ges,this study proposes a multi-dimensional governance framework,encompassing technological safeguards,ethical consensus-building,and legal protections that combine individual empowerment with systematic regulation.This framework integrates civil remedies and crim-inal sanctions while emphasizing the interplay between technological security,ethical foundations,and legal shields.

deepfakesgender ethical dilemmagender equalityAI governance

张欣、宋雨鑫

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对外经济贸易大学法学院,北京 100029

清华大学人工智能国际治理研究院,北京 100084

深度伪造 性别伦理困境 性别平等 人工智能治理

2024

妇女研究论丛
全国妇联妇女研究所 中国妇女研究会

妇女研究论丛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.633
ISSN:1004-2563
年,卷(期):2024.(6)