女性社会主义与丁玲文学
Feminist Socialism and Ding Ling's Literary Works
刘复生1
作者信息
- 1. 海南大学人文学院中文系,海南海口 570228
- 折叠
摘要
女性社会主义革命的精神传统,始于晚清的秋瑾,与民初的无政府主义运动有很深的关联.丁玲成长于女性革命的核心区域,受母亲及其社交圈层熏陶,在少年时代即深受这一革命传统的浸染,后来在上海、北京又继续受到无政府主义和早期社会主义思潮女权观念的影响,从而形成了女性社会主义思想,它成为丁玲此后思想发展的底色.即使"向左转"之后,丁玲也没有完全放弃早年的革命观念,仍试图坚持女性革命的最初目标和理想,这也导致了她和延安革命模式的矛盾.20世纪40年代以后,丁玲的立场有所调整,由强调女性"自由"过渡到重视女性"自主",努力将女性社会主义理想与革命体制统一起来.丁玲的女性社会主义观念及其发展和调整,在各个阶段的文学创作中留下了清晰的痕迹.
Abstract
The intellectual tradition of feminist socialism in China began with Qiu Jin in the late Qing dynasty and had deep ties to the anarchist movement at the beginning of the Republic of China.Ding Ling grew up in the heartland of women's revolution,influenced by her mother and her social circle.From a young age,she was deeply immersed in this revolutionary tradition.Later,while in Shanghai and Beijing,she continued to be exposed to anarchist and early socialist feminist ideologies,which shaped her feminist socialist thought,form-ing the foundation of her subsequent intellectual development.Even after"leaning to the left",Ding Ling did not entirely abandon her early revolutionary ideas but continued to strive for the original goals and ideals of women's revolution,leading her to run into conflicts with the revolutionary model in Yan'an.After the 1940s,Ding Ling's stance shifted,moving from emphasizing women's"freedom"to val-uing women's"self-determination",striving to align her feminist socialist ideals with the revolutionary system.The development and ad-justment of Ding Ling's feminist socialist ideas are clearly reflected in her literary works across different stages.
关键词
女性社会主义/丁玲/精神传统/盟姊写作/文学创作Key words
feminist socialism/Ding Ling/intellectual tradition/sworn-sisterhood writing/literary creation引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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