首页|加速康复外科管理模式在腹腔镜卵巢去势术中的应用研究

加速康复外科管理模式在腹腔镜卵巢去势术中的应用研究

Application of enhanced recovery after surgery management model in laparoscopic ovarian castration

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目的:探讨加速康复外科(ERAS)管理模式在腹腔镜卵巢去势术围手术期的应用效果.方法:选择 2019 年 11月至2023 年1 月收治的120 例需行腹腔镜卵巢去势术的乳腺癌患者,随机分为ERAS组(n=60)与对照组(n=60).对照组采用常规妇科围手术期处理,ERAS组采用多学科参与的ERAS管理模式.记录并比较两组手术前后焦虑、抑郁状态及手术时间、术后恢复情况(术后首次下床时间、肛门排气时间、7d内并发症)、总住院时间、诊疗费用、疼痛与恶心呕吐情况.结果:两组术前焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),ERAS组术后焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均低于对照组(P<0.05).两组手术时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).ERAS组术后首次下床时间、肛门排气时间、总住院时间、诊疗费用低于对照组(P<0.05).两组咽部不适、感染、血栓形成及胃肠道其他症状等并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).ERAS组术后3h、6h、12h、24h疼痛评分及恶心呕吐发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:ERAS管理模式可改善腹腔镜卵巢去势术患者的焦虑、抑郁状态,减少术后疼痛、恶心、呕吐等并发症的发生,促进术后恢复,缩短总住院时间,节约诊疗费用.
Objective:To investigate the effect of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)management model in patients un-dergoing laparoscopic ovarian castration during perioperative period.Methods:A total of 120 patients with breast cancer who required laparoscopic ovarian castration from Nov.2019 to Jan.2023 were selected and randomly divided into ERAS group(n=60)and control group(n=60).The control group was treated with routine gynecological perioperative management,while the ERAS group was treated with multidisciplinary ERAS management model.The preoperative and postoperative anxiety and depression,operative time,postopera-tive recovery(first time of ambulation after surgery,anal exhaust time,complications within 7 d),total hospital stay,diagnosis and treat-ment costs,pain,nausea and vomiting were recorded and compared between the two groups.Results:The preoperative self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale scores were not significantly different between the two groups(P>0.05),the postoperative scores in ERAS group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in operative time between the two groups(P>0.05).The first time of ambulation,anal exhaust time,total hospital stay,diagnosis and treatment costs in ERAS group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the complications such as pharyngeal discomfort,infection,thrombosis and other gastrointestinal symptoms between the two groups(P>0.05).Pain scores,nausea and vomi-ting incidences at 3,6,12 and 24 h postoperatively in ERAS group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:ERAS management mode can improve anxiety and depression in patients undergoing laparoscopic ovarian castration,reduce postopera-tive complications such as pain,nausea and vomiting,promote postoperative recovery,reduce total hospital stay and save diagnosis and treatment costs.

Ovarian castrationLaparoscopyEnhanced recovery after surgery

刘婷、陈维燕、钟艳、葛文凯、颜春晓、陈真云、李秀敏

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临沂市肿瘤医院妇科二病区,山东 临沂,276000

山东省肿瘤防治研究院山东省肿瘤医院乳腺病中心

山东第一医科大学 山东省医学科学院

卵巢去势术 腹腔镜检查 加速康复外科

山东省医药卫生科技发展计划临沂市科技发展计划

202005031026201818059

2024

腹腔镜外科杂志
山东大学

腹腔镜外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.861
ISSN:1009-6612
年,卷(期):2024.29(4)
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