腹腔镜外科杂志2024,Vol.29Issue(6) :401-405.DOI:10.13499/j.cnki.fqjwkzz.2024.06.401

加速康复外科理念指导的双腔气管插管麻醉在胸腔镜肺癌手术中的应用

Application of enhanced recovery after surgery-guided double-lumen tube tracheal intubation anesthesia in thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer

韦云婷 钱宁 刘莹 邵军进
腹腔镜外科杂志2024,Vol.29Issue(6) :401-405.DOI:10.13499/j.cnki.fqjwkzz.2024.06.401

加速康复外科理念指导的双腔气管插管麻醉在胸腔镜肺癌手术中的应用

Application of enhanced recovery after surgery-guided double-lumen tube tracheal intubation anesthesia in thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer

韦云婷 1钱宁 1刘莹 1邵军进1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东阳市人民医院麻醉科,浙江 东阳,322100
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摘要

目的:探讨胸腔镜非小细胞肺癌手术中采用加速康复外科(ERAS)理念指导的双腔气管插管麻醉管理对术后麻醉苏醒质量及安全的影响.方法:选取2021 年12 月至2023 年3 月行胸腔镜肺叶切除术的95 例非小细胞肺癌患者作为研究对象,根据信封法将其随机分为ERAS组(n=48)与对照组(n=47).对照组采用常规管理+双腔气管插管全麻方案,ERAS组在对照组基础上实施ERAS理念管理.比较两组手术时间、住院时间、住院费用、术后恢复自主呼吸时间、苏醒时间、拔管时间及手术前后肿瘤坏死因子-α、降钙素原、C-反应蛋白水平,并统计不良反应及肺部并发症发生率.结果:两组手术时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);ERAS组住院费用少于对照组,住院时间、恢复自主呼吸时间、苏醒时间及拔管时间均短于对照组(P<0.05),术后肿瘤坏死因子-α、降钙素原及C-反应蛋白水平低于对照组(P<0.05).两组术后不良反应、肺部并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:胸腔镜非小细胞肺癌手术中应用ERAS理念指导的双腔气管插管麻醉管理可有效改善患者苏醒质量,缩短住院时间,降低炎症因子水平,促进康复进程.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the effect of double-lumen tube tracheal intubation anesthesia guided by the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)on postoperative anesthesia recovery quality and safety of patients with non-small cell lung cancer undergoing thoracoscopic surgery.Methods:A total of 95 patients with non-small cell lung cancer who underwent thoracoscopic lobectomy from Dec.2021 to Mar.2023 were selected as the study subjects,and randomly divided into the ERAS group(n=48)and the control group(n=47)with envelope method.The control group received routine management and general anesthesia with double-lumen tube tracheal intubation.On this basis,the ERAS group received ERAS-guided management.Surgical time,hospital stay,hospi-talization costs,postoperative recovery time of spontaneous respiration,wake-up time,extubation time,and the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α,procalcitonin and C-reactive protein before and after surgery were compared between the two groups.The incidence of adverse reactions and pulmonary complications were calculated.Results:There was no statistically significant difference in surgical time between the ERAS group and the control group(P>0.05).The hospital stay,recovery time of spontaneous respiration,wake-up time,extubation time and hospitalization expenses in the ERAS group were significantly shorter/less than those in the control group(P<0.05).The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α,procalcitonin and C-reactive protein in ERAS group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions and pulmonary complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions:Application of ERAS-guided double-lumen tube tracheal intubation anesthesia in thoracoscopic surgery for non-small cell lung cancer can effectively improve the patients'recovery quality,shorten hospital stay,decrease inflammatory factor levels,and promote the recovery process.

关键词

肺肿瘤/胸腔镜检查/加速康复外科/双腔气管插管麻醉/苏醒质量/安全

Key words

Lung neoplasms/Thoracoscopy/Enhanced recovery after surgery/Double-lumen tube tracheal intubation anesthe-sia/Quality of recovery/Safety

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基金项目

金华市公益性技术应用研究项目(2022-4-265)

浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2023KY1287)

出版年

2024
腹腔镜外科杂志
山东大学

腹腔镜外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.861
ISSN:1009-6612
参考文献量15
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