腹腔镜外科杂志2024,Vol.29Issue(6) :430-434.DOI:10.13499/j.cnki.fqjwkzz.2024.06.430

肝内胆管囊腺癌28例临床分析

Clinical analysis of 28 cases of intrahepatic biliary cystadenocarcinoma

唐旭昇 高胜强 孔来法
腹腔镜外科杂志2024,Vol.29Issue(6) :430-434.DOI:10.13499/j.cnki.fqjwkzz.2024.06.430

肝内胆管囊腺癌28例临床分析

Clinical analysis of 28 cases of intrahepatic biliary cystadenocarcinoma

唐旭昇 1高胜强 2孔来法1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学医学院附属金华医院急诊科,浙江 金华,321000
  • 2. 浙江大学医学院附属金华医院肝胆胰外科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:总结肝内胆管囊腺癌的临床特点及诊治方法.方法:回顾分析2001 年1 月至2022 年12 月经病理证实的28 例肝内胆管囊腺癌患者的临床资料、影像学特征、实验室检查结果、手术方法及预后情况.患者入院后常规行全腹部增强CT或上腹部增强磁共振检查,16 例无临床症状,9 例上腹部胀痛,3 例皮肤巩膜黄染.结果:术前通过影像学检查诊断为肝内胆管囊腺癌9 例.15 例患者CA19-9升高,5 例CA125 升高,甲胎蛋白均正常.28 例患者中8 例行肿瘤局部切除术,6 例行左肝外叶切除术,9 例行左半肝切除术,5 例行右半肝切除术.手术时间平均(205.8±30.8)min,术中出血量(210.8±45.2)mL,术后平均住院(7.6±2.1)d.术后发生5 例胆漏,经保守治疗后好转.随访 5~100 个月,19 例患者术后复发,6 例死亡.结论:根据实验室检查与影像学表现,肝内胆管囊腺癌的术前诊断较困难,治疗仍以手术根治性切除为主,术后需定期复查.

Abstract

Objective:To summarize and discuss the clinical features,diagnosis and treatment of intrahepatic biliary cystadeno-carcinoma.Methods:The general clinical data,imaging findings,laboratory results,surgical methods and prognosis of 28 patients with intrahepatic biliary cystadenocarcinoma confirmed by pathology from Jan.2001 to Dec.2022 were retrospectively analyzed.After admis-sion,patients underwent total abdominal enhanced CT or upper abdominal enhanced magnetic resonance examination.16 patients had no clinical symptoms,9 patients suffered from upper abdominal distension and pain,and 3 patients presented with skin and sclera yellow-ing.Results:Nine cases were diagnosed as intrahepatic biliary cystadenocarcinoma by preoperative imaging examination.CA19-9 ele-vated in 15 patients,and CA125 increased in 5 patients,while AFP was normal in all patients.In 28 patients,local tumor resection was performed in 8 cases,left lateral hepatic lobectomy was performed in 6 cases,left hemihepatectomy was performed in 9 cases,and right hemihepatectomy in5 cases.The operation time was(205.8±30.8)min,the intraoperative blood loss was(210.8±45.2)mL,and the average postoperative hospital stay was(7.6±2.1)d.Five cases of postoperative bile leakage occurred and improved after conservative treatment.Postoperative follow-up ranged from 5 to 100 months,19 patients experienced recurrence and 6 patients died.Conclusions:According to laboratory examination and imaging findings,intrahepatic biliary cystadenocarcinoma is difficult to be diagnosed before operation.Radical resection is the main treatment method,and regular follow-up is required after operation.

关键词

肝肿瘤/胆管囊腺癌/肝切除术/诊断/治疗

Key words

Liver neoplasms/Cystadenocarcinoma of bile duct/Hepatectomy/Diagnosis/Therapy

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出版年

2024
腹腔镜外科杂志
山东大学

腹腔镜外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.861
ISSN:1009-6612
参考文献量5
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