首页|空气加压法在腹腔镜腹壁嵌顿疝修补术中的疗效分析

空气加压法在腹腔镜腹壁嵌顿疝修补术中的疗效分析

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目的:探讨空气加压法在腹腔镜腹壁嵌顿疝修补术中的临床疗效.方法:回顾分析 2020 年 6 月至 2022 年 6 月收治的16 例腹壁嵌顿疝患者的临床资料,其中腹壁疝8 例(侧腹壁切口疝4 例,中线切口疝2 例,造口旁疝2 例),脐疝8 例.在空气加压法辅助下行腹腔镜手术,分析手术时间、术中疝大小与还纳情况、术后排气时间、住院时间、并发症等相关指标.结果:16 例患者均在空气加压法辅助下顺利完成嵌顿疝的还纳与修补.手术时间85~220 min,平均(154.70±39.06)min,还纳疝内容物时间(18.35±4.98)min,疝环口直径 3~10 cm.16 例患者均伴有小肠嵌顿,5 例肠管坏死中转开腹,行小肠切除术;术中发现隐匿性缺损2 例.术后排气时间1~5d,平均(3.00±1.08)d;术后疼痛评分(3.56±4.01)分,予以对症治疗后疼痛缓解.术后住院3~10d,平均(6.27±1.93)d.随访8~32 个月,中位随访时间24 个月,均未出现切口感染、肠梗阻、补片感染、复发等并发症.结论:熟练掌握腹腔镜疝修补术技巧,严格掌握手术适应证,空气加压法辅助腹腔镜手术治疗腹壁嵌顿疝是安全、可行的,值得推广.
The clinical efficacy analysis of air pressurization in laparoscopic repair of incarcerated hernia
Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of air pressurization in laparoscopic repair of abdominal wall incarce-rated hernia.Methods:The clinical data of 16 patients with abdominal wall incarcerated hernia admitted from Jun.2020 to Jun.2022 were retrospectively analyzed,including 8 cases of abdominal wall hernia(4 cases of lateral abdominal wall incisional hernia,2 cases of midline incisional hernia,2 cases of parastomal hernia)and 8 cases of umbilical hernia.Laparoscopic surgery was performed with the assistance of air pressurization method,and the relevant indexes such as operation time,intraoperative hernia size and reduction,post-operative venting time,hospital stay and complications were analyzed.Results:The reduction and repair of incarcerated hernia was successfully completed in 16 patients with the assistance of air compression method.The operation time was 85~220 min,with the ave-rage of(154.70±39.06)min,the time of reducing hernia content was(18.35±4.98)min,and the diameter of hernia ring was 3~10 cm.All the 16 patients were accompanied by small intestinal incarceration,and 5 cases of intestinal necrosis were converted to open surgery and small intestinal resection was performed;2 cases of occult defect were found during operation.Postoperative exhaustion time was 1~5 d,with a mean of(3.00±1.08)d.The postoperative pain score was(3.56±4.01),which was relieved after symptomatic treatment.The postoperative hospital stay ranged from 3 to 10 d,with a mean of(6.27±1.93)d.Follow-up time ranged from 8 to 32 months,with a median follow-up time of 24 months,and none of them suffered from complications such as incision infection,intestinal obstruction,mesh infection and hernia recurrence.Conclusions:With skillful laparoscopic hernia repair technique and strict control of surgical indication,air pressurization-assisted laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of abdominal wall incarcerated hernia is safe,feasi-ble,and worthy of promotion.

Incarcerated herniaLaparoscopyAir pressurizationTreatment outcome

徐晗、邢园园、郭明晓、高鹰

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山东第二医科大学临床医学院,山东 临沂,276000

山东第二医科大学附属临沂市人民医院 临沂市人民医院胃肠外科

嵌顿疝 腹腔镜检查 空气加压 治疗结果

山东省自然科学基金山东省医药卫生科技项目

ZR2021MH362202304010731

2024

腹腔镜外科杂志
山东大学

腹腔镜外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.861
ISSN:1009-6612
年,卷(期):2024.29(7)
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