腹腔镜外科杂志2024,Vol.29Issue(9) :697-701.DOI:10.13499/j.cnki.fqjwkzz.2024.09.697

3D腹腔镜宫颈癌根治术中保留盆腔自主神经的疗效分析

The curative effect analysis of pelvic autonomic nerve preservation in 3D laparoscopic radical resection of cervical cancer

冉林 田勇 连照安 徐慧 秦丽
腹腔镜外科杂志2024,Vol.29Issue(9) :697-701.DOI:10.13499/j.cnki.fqjwkzz.2024.09.697

3D腹腔镜宫颈癌根治术中保留盆腔自主神经的疗效分析

The curative effect analysis of pelvic autonomic nerve preservation in 3D laparoscopic radical resection of cervical cancer

冉林 1田勇 1连照安 1徐慧 1秦丽1
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作者信息

  • 1. 恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院妇产科,湖北 恩施,445000
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摘要

目的:探讨3D腹腔镜保留盆腔自主神经的宫颈癌根治术的临床疗效.方法:回顾分析 2020 年 1 月至 2022 年12 月收治的46 例宫颈癌患者的临床资料,根据手术方式将患者分为两组,对照组(n=21)行开腹保留盆腔自主神经的宫颈癌根治术,研究组(n=25)行3D腹腔镜保留盆腔自主神经的宫颈癌根治术.对比分析两组术中、术后临床指标及术后并发症情况、手术前后糖类抗原724、鳞状细胞癌抗原指标水平.术后随访 12 个月,观察复发率与生存率.结果:研究组手术时间、排气时间、拔除尿管时间、术后住院时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,淋巴结清除数量多于对照组,并发症少于对照组,术后糖类抗原724、鳞状细胞癌抗原水平低于对照组,复发率低于对照组(4.00%vs.23.81%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组生存率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:3D腹腔镜保留盆腔自主神经的宫颈癌根治术可缩短手术时间,减少术中出血量,降低术后复发率及炎症反应水平,整体安全性较好.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the clinical therapeutic effect of 3D laparoscopic radical resection of cervical cancer with preservation of pelvic autonomic nerve.Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed on clinical data of 46 patients diagnosed with cervical cancer between Jan.2020 and Dec.2022.The patients were divided into two groups according to different surgical methods.21 patients in the control group received open radical resection of cervical cancer with preservation of pelvic autonomic nerve.25 patients in the study group,underwent 3D laparoscopic radical resection of cervical cancer with preservation of pelvic autonomic nerve.The intra-operative and postoperative clinical indexes,the incidence of postoperative complications,and the preoperative and postoperative levels of carbohydrate antigen 724 and squamous cell carcinoma antigen were compared between the two groups.The patients were followed up for 12 months to compare the recurrence rate and survival rate between the two groups.Results:Compared with the control group,the operation time of the study group was shorter and the amount of blood loss was less(P<0.05).In terms of postoperative indexes,the exhaust time,catheter extraction time and postoperative hospital stay of the study group were shorter than those of the control group,and the number of lymph node harvested was more than that of the control group(P<0.05).The complications in the study group were sig-nificantly fewer(P<0.05),and the postoperative levels of carbohydrate antigen 724 and squamous cell carcinoma antigen in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The recurrence rate of the study group(4.00%)was lower than that of the control group(23.81%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in survival rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions:Compared with traditional laparotomy,3D laparoscopic radical resec-tion of cervical cancer with preservation of pelvic autonomic nerve can shorten the operation time,reduce the intraoperative blood loss,the postoperative recurrence rate and the level of inflammation,and has a good overall safety.

关键词

宫颈肿瘤/子宫颈切除术/腹腔镜检查/成像,三维/盆腔自主神经

Key words

Uterine cervical neoplasms/Trachelectomy/Laparoscopy/Imaging,three-dimensional/Pelvic autonomic nerve

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出版年

2024
腹腔镜外科杂志
山东大学

腹腔镜外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.861
ISSN:1009-6612
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