首页|环境水样及核电厂液态流出物中γ核素的快速富集方法研究

环境水样及核电厂液态流出物中γ核素的快速富集方法研究

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本文针对核电厂液态流出物排放的关键放射性核素进行了富集研究,制备了一种含六氰铁钴酸银钾和二氧化锰的复合型富集柱,通过实验研究了样品种类、流速、pH值、温度等因素对富集柱富集效率的影响,利用环境水样作为参考样品进行分析,结果良好.该方法可有效快速富集核电厂液态流出物中关键人工放射性核素,吸附效率可达 90%以上,有效降低液态流出物中 γ核素探测限;可缩短环境水样富集时间,适用于应急情况下环境水样监测.
A rapid method for enriching nuclides in environmental water samples and effluents from nuclear power plants
In this paper,a composite column containing silver potassium ferric cobaltate and manganese dioxide was prepared for the enrichment of key radionuclides from liquid effluents of nuclear power plants.The effects of sample type,flow rate,pH,temperature and other factors on the enrichment efficiency of the column were studied experimentally.The method can achieve rapid enrichment of key artificial radionuclides in environmental water samples and liquid effluents of nuclear power plants.The adsorption efficiency can reach more than 90%.This method can effectively reduce the detection limit of γ nuclides in liquid effluents,shorten the enrichment time of environmental water samples,and can be used for environmental water samples monitoring in emergency situations.

liquid effluents from nuclear power plantsenvironmental water samplesenrichment materialsartificial gamma nuclidesemergency monitoring

郭杰、欧阳俊、张家俊、朱深河、覃浩、冯俊杰

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广东省环境辐射监测中心,广州 510000

兰州大学,兰州 730000

核电厂液态流出物 环境水样 富集材料 人工γ核素 应急监测

2025

辐射防护
中国核学会辐射防护分会

辐射防护

北大核心
影响因子:0.4
ISSN:1000-8187
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)