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超声波燃料清洗在核电厂降低集体剂量中的应用

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超声波燃料清洗可消除核电厂燃料组件的轴向功率偏移异常和降低集体剂量.本文主要阐述超声波燃料清洗的原理和在全球核电行业的应用情况;对于超声波燃料清洗在降低集体剂量中的应用,分别从实施核电厂的具体收益和行业代表性核电厂的大体收益进行分析,指出所涉及的燃料组件和工作人员的安全风险;如在国内核电厂实施超声波燃料清洗,初步测算了所需的经济代价,并对行业内集体剂量较高的机组提出了应用建议.
Application of ultrasonic fuel cleaning for reducing collective dose in nuclear power plant
Ultrasonic fuel cleaning can eliminate the axial offset anomaly of nuclear power plant fuel assembly and reduce collective dose.This paper mainly describes the principle of ultrasonic fuel cleaning and its application in global nuclear power industry.As for the application of ultrasonic fuel cleaning for reducing the collective dose,this paper analyzes the specific benefits of the implementation of nuclear power plant and the general benefits of typical nuclear power plant,and points out the safety risks of fuel assembly and worker.The economic cost of ultrasonic fuel cleaning in domestic nuclear power plants is preliminarily calculated,and the application suggestions are put forward for those reactor units with high collective dose.

ultrasonic fuel cleaningradiation protectioncollective doseapplication practicebenefitriskcostsuggestion

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中广核(深圳)运营技术与辐射监测有限公司,广东 深圳 518124

超声波燃料清洗 辐射防护 集体剂量 应用实践 收益 风险 代价 建议

2025

辐射防护
中国核学会辐射防护分会

辐射防护

北大核心
影响因子:0.4
ISSN:1000-8187
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)