首页|An Overview of PRP-Delivering Scaffolds for Bone and Cartilage Tissue Engineering

An Overview of PRP-Delivering Scaffolds for Bone and Cartilage Tissue Engineering

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Tissue engineering is nowadays an emerging approach that aims to replace or regenerate diseased or damaged organs with engineered constructs.Considering the key role of growth factors(GFs)in the tissue regeneration process,these biomolecules are considered an important part of the tissue engineering process,so the presence of growth factors in engineered scaffolds can accelerate tissue regeneration by influencing the behavior of cells.Platelet-rich plasma(PRP),as an autologous source of a variety of growth factors,is considered a therapeutic agent for the treatment of degenerative diseases.Regarding its ability to promote the healing process and tissue regeneration,PRP therapy has attracted great attention in bone and cartilage tissue engineering.Incorporating PRP and its derivatives into engineered scaffolds not only bioactivates the scaffold,but the scaffold matrix also acts as a sustained and localized growth factor release system.In addition,the presence of a scaffold can promote the bioactivity of GFs by providing an environment that facilitates their interaction,leading to enhanced effects compared to their free form.This review presents a brief overview of PRP's role in bone and cartilage tissue regeneration with the main focus on scaffold-mediated PRP delivery.In addition,the classification of platelet-rich products,current extraction techniques,terminology,and scaffold bioactivation methods are presented to provide a better understanding of the basics and the key aspects that may affect the effectiveness of therapy in bone and cartilage tissue engineering.

Platelet-rich plasmaGrowth factors deliveryScaffoldBoneCartilage

Somayeh Baghersad、Behzad Bolandi、Rana Imani、Shabnam Afaghi、Samira Davoudinia

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Department of Textile Engineering,Amirkabir University of Technology(Tehran Polytechnic),Tehran 159163-4311,Iran

Department of Biomedical Engineering,Amirkabir University of Technology(Tehran Polytechnic),Tehran 159163-4311,Iran

Iran's National Elites Foundation(INEF)

2024

仿生工程学报(英文版)
吉林大学

仿生工程学报(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.837
ISSN:1672-6529
年,卷(期):2024.21(2)
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