首页|超声引导下弓状韧带上腰方肌阻滞与传统前路腰方肌阻滞对腹腔镜子宫切除术后镇痛效果的影响

超声引导下弓状韧带上腰方肌阻滞与传统前路腰方肌阻滞对腹腔镜子宫切除术后镇痛效果的影响

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目的 探究超声引导下弓状韧带上腰方肌阻滞(QLB)与传统前路腰方肌阻滞对腹腔镜子宫切除术后镇痛效果的影响.方法 选取 2022 年 6 月—2023 年6月本院收治的 80 例腹腔镜子宫切除术患者为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组与观察组,每组 40 例.观察组患者接受弓状韧带上QLB,对照组患者接受传统前路QLB,比较两组阻滞麻醉效果及术后镇痛效果.结果 观察组阻滞起效时间短于对照组,术中瑞芬太尼用量少于对照组,阻滞后 5、10、20 min阻滞平面节段数量多于对照组,术后 2、6、12、24、48 h的疼痛视觉模拟评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 对于腹腔镜子宫切除术患者,实施超声引导下弓状韧带上QLB,具有阻滞平面广、阻滞起效快、术后镇痛效果好、不良反应少等应用优势.
The Impact of Ultrasound Guided Quadratus Lumbar Muscle Block on the Arcuate Ligament and Traditional Anterior Lumbar Quadratus Block Effect of Postoperative Analgesia on Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
Objective Exploring the effects of ultrasound-guided quadratus lumbar muscle block(QLB)on the arcuate ligament and traditional anterior lumbar quadratus block on postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic hysterectomy.Methods Selecting 80 patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy admitted to our hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 as the research subjects,They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 30 cases in each group.Observation group receiving QLB on the arcuate ligament and the control group receiving traditional anterior QLB.Compare the effects of two groups of block anesthesia and postoperative analgesia.Results The observation group had a shorter onset time of blockade compared to the control group,the amount of remifentanil used during surgery was less than that of the control group,After 5 minutes,10 minutes,and 20 minutes of block,the number of blocked plane segments was greater than that of the control group,the pain Visual Analog Scale scores at 2 hours,6 hours,12 hours,24 hours,and 48 hours after surgery were lower than those in the control group,the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);Comparison of incidence rates of adverse reactions between two groups,there was no statistically significant difference between groups(P>0.05).Conclusion For patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy,the implementation of ultrasound-guided QLB on the arcuate ligament has advantages such as wide blocking plane,fast blocking effect,good postoperative analgesic effect,and fewer adverse reactions.

Quadratus lumbar muscle blockLaparoscopic hysterectomyAnterior approach to the arcuate ligamentPostoperative analgesia

刘红燕

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济南市第三人民医院麻醉科,山东济南 250132

腰方肌阻滞 腹腔镜子宫切除术 弓状韧带上入路 术后镇痛

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(2)
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