首页|核心肌群配合平衡协调强化训练对老年髋关节置换术后患者功能恢复的影响

核心肌群配合平衡协调强化训练对老年髋关节置换术后患者功能恢复的影响

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目的 观察核心肌群强化训练配合平衡协调强化训练在老年髋关节置换术后患者康复治疗中的应用效果.方法 选择 2021 年 4 月—2023 年 4月于济阳区中医医院行髋关节置换术的 100 例老年患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=50)及观察组(n=50).术后,对照组进行常规康复训练,观察组在此基础上进行核心肌群强化训练配合平衡协调强化训练,均持续 2 个月.对比两组患者的关节功能、Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分、Fugl-Meyer肢体运动功能评定量表(FMA)评分.结果 干预后,观察组的关节功能、畸形、疼痛、关节活动度及Harris髋关节功能评分量表总分分别为(39.58±1.33)分、(3.18±0.22)分、(39.16±2.24)分、(3.25±0.35)分、(86.93±3.54)分,均高于对照组的(34.11±2.17)分、(2.14±0.71)分、(31.44±2.02)分、(2.27±0.22)分、(75.99±3.69)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的BBS评分、FMA评分分别为(43.45±2.37)分、(24.18±2.11)分,均高于对照组的(37.25±2.11)分、(20.11±2.22)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 老年髋关节置换术后患者进行核心肌群强化训练配合平衡协调强化训练,能有效改善其关节功能、平衡功能.
Effect of Core Muscle Group Reinforcement Training Combined with Balance Coordination Intensive Training on Functional Recovery of Elderly Patients after Hip Replacement Surgery
Objective To observe the effect of core muscle group reinforcement training combined with balance coordination intensive training in rehabilitation treatment of elderly patients after hip replacement.Methods 100 elderly patients who underwent hip replacement in Jiyang District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from April 2021 to April 2023 were selected as the study objects and were divided into a control group(n=50)and an observation group(n=50)by random number table method.After surgery,the control group received routine rehabilitation training,and the observation group received core muscle group reinforcement training combined with balance coordination intensive training on this basis.Both groups continued training for 2 months.The joint function,Berg Balance Scale(BBS)score and Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA)score were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the total scores of joint function,deformity,pain,joint motion and total score of Harris hip scale were(39.58±1.33)points,(3.18±0.22)points,(39.16±2.24)points,(3.25±0.35)points and(86.93±3.54)points,respectively,which were higher than(34.11±2.17)points,(2.14±0.71)points,(31.44±2.02)points,(2.27±0.22)points and(75.99±3.69)points in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);the BBS score and FMA score of the observation group were(43.45±2.37)points and(24.18±2.11)points,respectively,which were higher than(37.25±2.11)points and(20.11±2.22)points of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Core muscle group reinforcement training combined with balance coordination intensive training can effectively improve joint function and balance function in elderly patients after hip replacement.

Hip replacement surgeryElderlyCore muscle group reinforcement trainingBalanced coordinated intensive training

杨波

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济南市济阳区中医医院骨科,山东济南 251400

髋关节置换术 老年 核心肌群强化训练 平衡协调强化训练

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(2)
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