首页|引领式健康教育路径结合饮食管理对胆结石术后患者心理状态、康复情况的影响

引领式健康教育路径结合饮食管理对胆结石术后患者心理状态、康复情况的影响

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目的 分析引领式健康教育路径与饮食管理二者联合对胆结石术后患者的影响.方法 选择2021年11月—2023 年3 月于兰陵县人民医院行胆结石手术的 80 例患者为研究对象.按随机数表法将其分为对照组(n=40)和观察组(n=40),对照组采用常规干预,观察组采用引领式健康教育路径结合饮食管理.对比两组心理状态、康复情况及不良事件.结果 干预后,观察组抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组肠鸣音恢复、首次排气、首次下床活动时间均短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良事件发生率为2.50%,低于对照组的 20.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在胆结石术后患者中,引领式健康教育路径结合饮食管理能够促进其心理状态改善,促进其身体恢复,调节胃肠道功能,且不良事件发生率较低.
The Impact of Leading Health Education Path Combined with Dietary Management on the Psychological Status and Rehabilitation of Postoperative Patients with Gallstones
Objective To analyze the effect of leading health education pathway combined with diet management on patients after gallstone surgery.Methods From November 2021 to March 2023,80 patients who underwent gallstone surgery in Lanling People's Hospital were selected as the research objects.All of the patients were divided into a control group(n=40)and an observation group(n=40)according to the random number table method.The control group was given routine intervention,and the observation group was given leading health education path combined with diet management.The psychological state,rehabilitation and adverse events were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the scores of Self-Rating Depression Scale and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the recovery time of bowel sounds,the first exhaust time and the first ambulation time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);the incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 2.50%,lower than 20.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The leading health education pathway combined with diet management can promote the improvement of psychological state,promote physical recovery,regulate gastrointestinal function,and reduce the incidence of adverse events in patients with gallstone after operation.

GallstonesLeading health education pathDiet managementMental stateStatus of recovery

郭乔雪

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兰陵县人民医院肝胆外科,山东临沂 277700

胆结石 引领式健康教育路径 饮食管理 心理状态 康复情况

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(2)
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