首页|互动式健康教育联合个体化饮食护理对慢性胃溃疡患者症状消失及遵医行为的影响

互动式健康教育联合个体化饮食护理对慢性胃溃疡患者症状消失及遵医行为的影响

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目的 探讨互动式健康教育联合个体化饮食护理对慢性胃溃疡患者症状消失及遵医行为的影响.方法 选取聊城市人民医院 2021 年 8 月—2023 年8 月收治的 84 例慢性胃溃疡为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各 42 例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用互动式健康教育联合个体化饮食护理,随访观察 1 个月.对比两组症状消失时间、慢性胃溃疡相关知识掌握情况、遵医行为、护理满意度.结果 观察组腹痛、反酸、胃灼烧感症状消失时间分别为(4.75±0.78)d、(5.25±1.20)d、(3.55±0.84)d,均短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组慢性胃溃疡相关知识掌握度评分为(85.31±7.54)分,高于对照组的(74.09±10.22)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组总遵医率为 92.86%,总满意度为 95.24%,均高于对照组的 76.19%、80.95%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 互动式健康教育联合个体化饮食护理可以提高患者的疾病认知度和遵医行为,加快慢性胃溃疡症状消失,提高患者满意度.
The Impact of Interactive Health Education Combined with Personalized Dietary Care on Symptom Disappearance and Compliance Behavior in Patients with Chronic Gastric Ulcers
Objective To explore the effect of interactive health education combined with individualized diet nursing on the disappearance of symptoms and compliance behavior of patients with chronic gastric ulcer.Methods A total of 84 patients with chronic gastric ulcer admitted to Liaocheng People's Hospital from August 2021 to August 2023 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 42 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given interactive health education combined with individualized diet nursing.The patients were followed up for 1 month.The disappearance time of symptoms,mastery of chronic gastric ulcer related knowledge,compliance behavior and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The disappearance time of abdominal pain,acid regurgitation and stomach burning in the observation group were(4.75±0.78)d,(5.25±1.20)d and(3.55±0.84)d,respectively,which were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the mastery degree of chronic gastric ulcer related knowledge in the observation group was(85.31±7.54)points,which was higher than(74.09±10.22)points in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total compliance rate of the observation group was 92.86%,and the total satisfaction was 95.24%,which were higher than 76.19%and 80.95%of the control group,the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Interactive health education combined with individualized diet nursing can improve patients'disease awareness and compliance behavior,accelerate the disappearance of chronic gastric ulcer symptoms,and improve patients'satisfaction.

Chronic gastric ulcerInteractive health educationIndividualized diet nursingDisappearance time of symptomsMedical compliance behavior

牛广玲、王芳

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聊城市人民医院消化内科,山东聊城 252000

慢性胃溃疡 互动式健康教育 个体化饮食护理 症状消失时间 遵医行为

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(2)
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