首页|目标管理理论指导下针对性护理结合童趣化护理对支气管肺炎患儿遵医行为、症状消失时间的影响

目标管理理论指导下针对性护理结合童趣化护理对支气管肺炎患儿遵医行为、症状消失时间的影响

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目的 探讨目标管理理论指导下针对性护理结合童趣化护理对支气管肺炎患儿遵医行为、症状消失时间的影响.方法 选取 2022 年 3 月—2023 年5月济南市中西医结合医院收治的 80 例支气管肺炎患儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=40)和观察组(n=40).对照组采用童趣化护理,观察组于对照组基础上采用目标管理理论指导下针对性护理.比较两组症状消失时间、肺功能、遵医行为.结果 观察组的咳嗽、气促、喘息、发热消失时间及住院时间均短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的第 1 秒用力呼气容积、呼气峰值流速、肺活量均大于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的总依从率为 92.50%,高于对照组的 72.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在支气管肺炎患儿中应用目标管理理论指导下针对性护理结合童趣化护理效果显著,能够促进患儿肺功能改善,增强患儿治疗依从性,缩短症状消失时间.
The Impact of Targeted Nursing Combined with Childlike Fun Nursing under the Guidance of Goal Management Theory on Compliance Behavior and Symptom Disappearance Time in Children with Bronchopneumonia
Objective To explore the effect of targeted nursing combined with childlike fun nursing under the guidance of target management theory on the compliance behavior and the disappearance time of symptoms in children with bronchopneumonia.Methods 80 children with bronchopneumonitis admitted to Jinan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from March 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into a control group(n=40)and an observation group(n=40).The control group was given childlike fun nursing,and the observation group was given targeted nursing under the guidance of target management theory on the basis of the control group.The symptom disappearance time,lung function and compliance behavior were compared between the two groups.Results The cough,shortness of breath,wheezing,fever disappearance time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the forced expiratory volume in the first second,peak expiratory flow rate and vital capacity of the observation group were greater than those of the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);the total compliance rate of the observation group was 92.50%,higher than 72.50%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In children with bronchopneumonia,targeted nursing under the guidance of objective management theory combined with child-oriented nursing has a remarkable effect,which can promote the improvement of lung function,enhance the treatment compliance of children,and shorten the time of symptom disappearance.

BronchopneumoniaChildishness nursingTargeted nursingManagement by objectives theoryDuration of symptom resolutionMedical compliance behavior

张霞

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济南市中西医结合医院儿科,山东济南 271100

支气管肺炎 童趣化护理 针对性护理 目标管理理论 症状消失时间 遵医行为

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(2)
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