首页|玻璃纤维桩与铸造金属桩作用于牙体缺损修复的疗效对比研究

玻璃纤维桩与铸造金属桩作用于牙体缺损修复的疗效对比研究

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目的 对比观察使用玻璃纤维桩与铸造金属桩作用于牙体缺损修复的疗效.方法 选取本院2022年1月—2023 年 1 月收治的 80 例牙体缺损患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为两组.对照组(n=40)采用铸造金属桩,观察组(n=40)采用玻璃纤维桩.对比统计两组患者的修复成功率、治疗满意度、治疗前后龈沟出血指数(SBD)及牙龈指数(GI).结果 观察组修复成功率高达 92.50%,高于对照组的 72.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的修复效果、舒适度、咀嚼能力、外观效果满意度分值分别为(7.20±1.40)分、(8.35±1.00)分、(8.45±0.68)分、(8.35±0.62)分,均高于对照组的(5.55±1.16)分、(6.75±1.10)分、(7.02±0.56)分、(7.07±0.55)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗前,两组的SBI及GI比较,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组的SBI及GI均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的牙齿颜色接受度、边缘适应性接受度分别为 92.50%、90.00%,均高于对照组的 72.50%、70.00%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 牙体缺损患者在应用玻璃纤维桩实施治疗时修复效果优于铸造金属桩,可获得较高满意度,降低牙龈指数、龈沟出血指数,效果显著,临床应用值得推广.
Comparative Study on the Therapeutic Effect of Glass Fiber Post and Cast Metal Post on Dental Defect Repair
Objective To compare the effects of glass fiber post and cast metal post on tooth defect restoration.Methods 80 patients with tooth defects in our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the research object and divided into a control group and observation group according to the random number table method.The control group(n=40)used cast metal post,and the observation group(n=40)used glass fiber post.Compare and statistically analyze the repair success rate,treatment satisfaction,gingival sulcus bleeding index(SBD)and gingival index(GI)of two groups of patients before and after treatment.Results The success rate of repair in the observation group was as high as 92.50%,which was higher than 72.50%in the control group,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction scores for repair effect,comfort,chewing ability,and appearance effect in the observation group were(7.20±1.40)points,(8.35±1.00)points,(8.45±0.68)points,and(8.35±0.62)points,respectively,which were higher than(5.55±1.16)points,(6.75±1.10)points,(7.02±0.56)points,and(7.07±0.55)points in the control group,the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Comparison of SBI and GI between the two groups before treatment,the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05);after treatment,the SBI and GI of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The acceptance rates of tooth color and edge adaptability in the observation group were 92.50%and 90.00%,respectively,which were higher than the 72.50%and 70.00%in the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion When the patients with tooth defect are treated with glass fiber post,the restoration effect is better than that of cast metal post,which can obtain higher satisfaction and reduce gingival index and gingival sulcus bleeding index,the effect is remarkable and the clinical application is worth popularizing.

Glass fiber postCast metal postRestoration of tooth defectCurative effect

张凤萍

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山东省沂水县杨庄中心卫生院口腔科,山东临沂 276300

玻璃纤维桩 铸造金属桩 牙体缺损修复 疗效

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(2)
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