首页|中医穴位贴敷结合标准止吐方案对恶性肿瘤患者化疗所致恶心呕吐的防治效果观察

中医穴位贴敷结合标准止吐方案对恶性肿瘤患者化疗所致恶心呕吐的防治效果观察

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目的 探讨中医穴位贴敷结合标准止吐方案在恶性肿瘤化疗患者中的应用效果.方法 选取2020年6月—2023年6月我院收治的60例恶性肿瘤化疗患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各30例.对照组采用标准止吐方案,观察组在对照组基础上加用中医穴位贴敷.对比两组恶心呕吐评分、生存质量及药物不良反应发生情况.结果 治疗后,观察组恶心评分(1.23±0.22)分、呕吐评分(1.05±0.19)分、饮食评分(1.15±0.17)分均低于对照组的(1.68±0.34)分、(1.49±0.31)分、(1.52±0.21)分,世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表中的心理评分(80.19±5.77)分、精神评分(15.04±0.33)分、环境评分(146.40±7.56)分、生理评分(47.21±3.59)分、社会关系评分(46.51±3.88)分、独立性评分(65.31±3.56)分、一般健康和生活质量评分(18.13±0.65)分均高于对照组的(73.58±6.07)分、(16.17±1.08)分、(136.75±8.90)分、(42.32±4.84)分、(41.12±3.53)分、(60.34±4.23)分、(17.24±0.77)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 中医穴位贴敷结合标准止吐方案可减轻恶性肿瘤化疗患者恶心呕吐,提高生存质量,安全性良好.
Observation on the Preventive and Therapeutic Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine Acupoint Application Combined with Standard Antiemetic Regimen on Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Patients with Malignant Tumors
Objective To explore the application effect of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)acupoint application combined with standard antiemetic regimen in patients with malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapy.Methods 60 patients with malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapy admitted to our hospital from June 2020 to June 2023 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with standard antiemetic regimen,and the observation group was treated with TCM acupoint application on the basis of the control group.The nausea and vomiting score,quality of life and adverse drug reactions were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the nausea score(1.23±0.22)points,vomiting score(1.05±0.19)points,diet score(1.15±0.17)points in the observation group were lower than(1.68±0.34)points,(1.49±0.31)points,(1.52±0.21)points in the control group,in the World Health Organization quality of life scale,the psychological score was(80.19±5.77)points,the mental score was(15.04±0.33)points,the environmental score was(146.40±7.56)points,the physiological score was(47.21±3.59)points,the social relationship score was(46.51±3.88)points,and the independence score was(65.31±3.56)points,general health and quality of life score(18.13±0.65)points,which were higher than(73.58±6.07)points,(16.17±1.08)points,(136.75±8.90)points,(42.32±4.84)points,(41.12±3.53)points,(60.34±4.23)points,(17.24±0.77)points of the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion TCM acupoint application combined with standard antiemetic regimen can reduce nausea and vomiting in patients with malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapy,improve their quality of life,and has good safety.

Malignant tumorsChemotherapyNausea and vomitingTCM acupoint applicationStandard antiemetic regimenQuality of life

周健、杨俊、钟燕霞

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梧州市工人医院肿瘤科,广西梧州 543000

恶性肿瘤 化疗 恶心呕吐 中医穴位贴敷 标准止吐方案 生存质量

梧州市科技计划

201902098

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(3)
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