首页|基于关爱与支持管理模式的护理干预联合肺康复训练对耐药肺结核患者自我效能及运动耐力的影响

基于关爱与支持管理模式的护理干预联合肺康复训练对耐药肺结核患者自我效能及运动耐力的影响

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目的 探讨基于关爱与支持管理模式的护理干预联合肺康复训练对耐药肺结核患者自我效能及运动耐力的影响.方法 选取2022年 1月—2023年8月该院收治的 68例耐药肺结核患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各 34例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予患者基于关爱与支持管理模式的护理干预和肺康复训练.对比两组患者自我效能、运动耐力、肺功能和护理满意度.结果 干预后,观察组自我护理能力量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组 6 分钟步行距离长于对照组,用力肺活量、第 1 秒用力呼气容积均大于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组护理总满意度为 94.12%,高于对照组的 73.53%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对耐药肺结核患者采用基于关爱与支持管理模式的护理干预联合肺康复训练,有助于提高患者的自我效能、运动耐力,并改善肺功能,改善医患关系.
Effects of Nursing Intervention Combined with Pulmonary Rehabilitation Training Based on Nursing and Support Management Model on Self-Efficacy and Exercise Endurance of Patients with Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention combined with pulmonary rehabilitation training based on care and support management model on self-efficacy and exercise endurance of patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis.Methods 68 patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis admitted to the hospital from January 2022 to August 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 34 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given nursing intervention and pulmonary rehabilitation training based on care and support management model.Self-efficacy,exercise endurance,lung function and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the Self-Care Ability Scale points of the observation group were higher than that of the control group,and the difference between groups was statistically significant(P<0.05);the 6 min walking distance in the observation group was longer than that in the control group,and the forced vital capacity,forced expiratory volume in the first second were greater than those in the control group,and the differences between two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of nursing in the observation group was 94.12%,which was higher than 73.53%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention based on care and support management model combined with lung rehabilitation training for patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis is helpful to improve patients'self-efficacy,exercise endurance,lung function,and improve doctor-patient relationship.

Drug-resistant tuberculosisManagement model based on care and supportPulmonary rehabilitation trainingSelf-efficacySports enduranceLung function

刘宗改

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菏泽市传染病医院呼吸内科,山东菏泽 274029

耐药肺结核 基于关爱和支持管理模式 肺康复训练 自我效能 运动耐力 肺功能

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(3)
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