首页|赋权激励教育护理结合呼吸运动康复训练对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的影响

赋权激励教育护理结合呼吸运动康复训练对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的影响

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目的 探讨赋权激励教育护理结合呼吸运动康复训练对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的影响.方法 选择 2021 年 6 月—2023 年8 月潍坊市人民医院收治的 82 例稳定期COPD患者为研究对象.按随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,各41 例.对照组行常规护理干预,观察组行赋权激励教育护理结合呼吸运动康复训练干预.比较两组康复依从性、肺功能及生活质量.结果 观察组康复依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组第 1 秒用力呼气量为(2.38±0.59)L,用力肺活量为(1.58±0.41)L,最大呼气流量为(197.62±19.85)L/s,均大于对照组的(2.06±0.51)L、(1.26±0.37)L、(184.25±19.63)L/s,圣乔治呼吸问卷评分低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 赋权激励教育护理结合呼吸运动康复训练应用于稳定期COPD患者中,可增强患者康复依从性,提高生存质量,改善肺功能.
Influence of Empowering and Motivating Education and Nursing Combined with Respiratory Exercise Rehabilitation Training on Patients with Stable Period Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Objective To explore the effects of empowering and motivating education and nursing combined with respiratory exercise rehabilitation training on patients with stable period chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods 82 patients with stable period COPD treated in Weifang People's Hospital from June 2021 to August 2023 were selected as the study objects.The patients were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 41 cases each.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received empowering and motivating education and nursing combined with respiratory exercise rehabilitation training intervention.Rehabilitation compliance,lung function and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The rehabilitation compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,forced expiratory volume in the first second of the observation group was(2.38±0.59)L,forced vital capacity was(1.58±0.41)L,and maximum expiratory flow was(197.62±19.85)L/s,which was greater than(2.06±0.51)L,(1.26±0.37)L,(184.25±19.63)L/s of the control group,the score of St.George's Respiratory Questionnaire in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The empowering and motivating education and nursing combined with respiratory exercise rehabilitation training in stable period COPD patients can enhance the patients'rehabilitation compliance,improve the quality of life and improve pulmonary function.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseStable periodEmpowering and motivating educationRespiratory exercise rehabilitation trainingRehabilitation compliancePulmonary function

庄宏杰

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潍坊市人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,山东潍坊 261041

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 稳定期 赋权激励教育 呼吸运动康复训练 康复依从性 肺功能

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(4)
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