Effects of Dietary Management Based on Family Participation Combined with Dietary Diary on Dietary Management Behavior and Nutritional Status of Elderly Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
Objective To investigate the effects of dietary management based on family participation combined with dietary diary on dietary management behavior and nutritional status of elderly maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients.Methods 100 elderly MHD patients admitted to Nephrology Department of Jinta County People's Hospital from September 2019 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine dietary education guidance,and the observation group received dietary management based on family participation combined with dietary diary.The dietary management behavior,nutritional status and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the fluid restriction and ion restriction score and the dietary management score in the observation group were(27.61±3.12)points and(16.72±1.65)points,respectively,higher than(20.14±2.43)points and(27.61±3.12)points in the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the levels of transferrin,hemoglobin,prealbumin and albumin in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74 score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Dietary management based on family participation combined with dietary diary can promote the development of dietary management behavior,improve the nutritional status and improve the quality of life of elderly MHD patients.
Maintenance hemodialysisAgedDietary management based on family participationDietary diaryDietary management
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