首页|预见性护理联合AIDET沟通对腹腔镜阑尾切除术患者心理状态及并发症的影响

预见性护理联合AIDET沟通对腹腔镜阑尾切除术患者心理状态及并发症的影响

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目的 探讨预见性护理联合问候-自我介绍-过程-解释-感谢(AIDET)沟通对腹腔镜阑尾切除术患者的影响.方法 选取 2021 年 8 月—2023 年 7月于枣庄市峄城区中医院行腹腔镜阑尾切除术的 72例患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组36 例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用预见性护理联合AIDET沟通.比较两组患者的心理状态、应对方式及并发症发生情况.结果 干预后,观察组的焦虑自评量表评分、抑郁自评量表评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组的应对方式问卷中回避评分、屈服评分均低于对照组,面对评分高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的并发症发生率为 11.11%,低于对照组的 36.11%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在腹腔镜阑尾切除术患者中应用预见性护理联合AIDET沟通的效果显著,可有效改善其应对方式,减轻负面情绪,调节心理状态,减少并发症.
Effect of Predictive Nursing Combined with AIDET Communication on Psychological State and Complications of Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Appendectomy
Objective To investigate the effect of predictive nursing combined with acknowledge-introducte-duration-explanation-thank you(AIDET)communication on patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy.Methods 72 patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy in Yicheng District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zaozhuang City from August 2021 to July 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 36 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received predictive nursing combined with AIDET communication.The psychological state,coping style and complications were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the avoidance score and yield score of the medical coping modes questionnaire in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the face score was higher than that in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 11.11%,lower than 36.11%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of predictive nursing combined with AIDET communication in patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy has a significant effect,which can effectively improve their coping style,alleviate negative emotions,regulate psychological state,and reduce complications.

Laparoscopic appendectomyAnticipatory nursingAcknowledge-Introducte-Duration-Explanation-Thank you communicationComplicationsPsychological stateCoping style

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枣庄市峄城区中医院普外科,山东枣庄 277000

腹腔镜阑尾切除术 预见性护理 问候-自我介绍-过程-解释-感谢沟通 并发症 心理状态 应对方式

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(4)
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