首页|体感游戏干预联合图片交换沟通系统训练对孤独症患儿沟通能力及生活技能的影响

体感游戏干预联合图片交换沟通系统训练对孤独症患儿沟通能力及生活技能的影响

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目的 探讨体感游戏干预联合图片交换沟通系统训练对孤独症患儿沟通能力及生活技能的影响.方法 采用随机数字表法将威海市妇幼保健院儿童保健科 2020 年 9月—2023 年 6 月收治的 86 例孤独症患儿分为对照组和观察组,每组 43 例.对照组采用常规康复训练,观察组在对照组基础上采用体感游戏干预联合图片交换沟通系统训练.对比两组患者的孤独症行为、沟通能力、生活技能评分.结果 干预后,两组孤独症行为评定量表评分均低于干预前,且观察组评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,两组社会沟通能力问卷评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,两组改良Barthel评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 体感游戏干预联合图片交换沟通系统训练有利于促进孤独症患儿孤独症行为、沟通能力及生活技能的改善.
Effect of Somatosensory Game Intervention Combined with Image Exchange Communication System Training on Communication Ability and Life Skills in Children with Autism
Objective To explore the effects of somatosensory game intervention combined with image exchange comm-unication system training on communication ability and life skills in children with autism.Methods 86 children with autism who visited the Children's Health Department of Weihai Maternal and Child Health Hospital from September 2020 to June 2023 were divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 43 cases in each group.The control group received routine rehabilitation training,while the observation group received somatosensory game intervation combined with image exchange communication system training based on this.Compare autism behavior,communication ability,and life skills between the two groups.Results After intervention,both groups had lower scores on the Autism Behavior Checklist than before intervention,and the observation group had lower scores than the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of the Social Communication Questionnaire in both groups were higher than before the intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,the Modified Barthel Index score in both groups was higher than before intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of somatosensory game intervention and image exchange communication system training is beneficial for promoting the improvement of autism behavior,communication ability,and life skills in children with autism.

AutismSomatosensory gamesImage exchange communication system trainingCommunication abilityLife skills

孙迎晖、许潇丹

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威海市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,山东威海 264200

孤独症 体感游戏 图片交换沟通系统训练 沟通能力 生活技能

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(5)
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