首页|太极拳训练对老年精神障碍患者心理健康及认知功能的影响

太极拳训练对老年精神障碍患者心理健康及认知功能的影响

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目的 探讨太极拳训练对老年精神障碍患者心理健康及认知功能的影响.方法 选取2020年5月—2023年3月我院收治的 158 例老年精神障碍患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为对照组和研究组,各 79 例.对照组采用常规药物治疗联合心理治疗,研究组在对照组基础上接受太极拳训练.比较两组干预前后BPRS评分、心理健康评分及认知功能评分.结果 干预前,两组简明精神病量表(BPRS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组BPRS评分中的思维障碍、焦虑抑郁、缺乏活力、敌对猜疑、激活性维度评分及总分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预前,两组心理健康评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组的抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预前,两组认知功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组的记忆力、定向力、注意力与计算力、回忆能力、语言能力评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 太极拳训练辅以药物治疗老年精神障碍可改善患者疾病严重程度,改善心理健康,提升认知功能.
The Effect of Tai Chi Training on the Mental Health and Cognitive Function of Elderly Patients with Mental Disorders
Objective To explore the effects of Tai Chi training on the mental health and cognitive function of elderly patients with mental disorders.Methods 158 elderly patients with mental disorders admitted to our hospital from May 2020 to March 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and a resrarch group using a random number table method,with 79 cases in each group.The control group received routine drug treatment and psychological therapy,while the resrarch group received Tai Chi training on the basis of the control group.The BPRS score,mental health score,and cognitive function score of the two groups before and after intervention were observed and compared.Results Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the BPRS scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the BPRS scores of the resrarch group were lower than those of the control group in terms of cognitive impairment,anxiety and depression,lack of vitality,hostility and suspicion,activation dimension scores,and total scores,with statistically significant differences between the groups(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in psychological health scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the Self Rating Depression Scale and Self Rating Anxiety Scale scores of the resrarch group were lower than those of the control group,and there was a statistically significant difference between the groups(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in cognitive function scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the resrarch group had higher scores in memory,orientation,attention and calculation,recall ability,and language ability than the control group,with statistically significant differences between the groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The introduction of Tai Chi training in the treatment of elderly patients with mental disorders has a significant effect,which can improve their mental health,clinical symptoms,enhance cognitive function,and has promotional significance.

Mental disordersTai Chi trainingMental healthCognitive function

王琎、王彩霞

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甘肃省兰州市第一人民医院老年科,甘肃兰州 730000

精神障碍 太极拳训练 心理健康 认知功能

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(6)
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