首页|人文关怀护理联合渐进性放松训练模式对先兆流产孕妇负性情绪、自我效能感的影响

人文关怀护理联合渐进性放松训练模式对先兆流产孕妇负性情绪、自我效能感的影响

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目的 探讨人文关怀护理结合渐进性放松训练模式对先兆流产孕妇负性情绪、自我效能感的影响.方法 选择 2022 年 6月—2023年 4 月临沂市中心医院收治的 80 例先兆流产孕妇为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各40 例.对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采用人文关怀护理结合渐进性放松训练干预.均干预 4周.比较两组负性情绪、自我效能感及睡眠质量.结果 干预前,两组负性情绪、自我效能感及睡眠质量比较,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组焦虑自评量表评分为(38.26±4.01)分,抑郁自评量表评分为(37.95±3.57)分,均低于对照组的(45.58±4.10)分、(43.16±4.05)分,一般自我效能感量表评分为(35.14±3.12)分,高于对照组的(29.98±2.74)分,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表中睡眠效率评分为(1.11±0.32)分,入睡时间评分为(1.10±0.32)分,睡眠质量评分为(1.11±0.34)分,睡眠障碍评分为(1.21±0.40)分,催眠药物评分为(0.41±0.50)分,日间功能评分为(1.01±0.40)分,睡眠时间评分为(1.33±0.41)分,总评分为(7.28±2.76)分,均低于对照组的(1.54±0.49)分、(1.44±0.51)分、(1.43±0.50)分、(1.64±0.48)分、(0.73±0.48)分、(1.43±0.50)分、(1.72±0.45)分、(9.93±3.56)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 将人文关怀护理结合渐进性放松训练模式应用于先兆流产孕妇,可缓解负性情绪,提高自我效能感,并改善其睡眠质量,安全可靠.
The Impact of Humanistic Care and Nursing Combined with Progressive Relaxation Training Mode on Negative Emotions and Self-Efficacy of Pregnant Women with Threatened Miscarriage
Objective To explore the effects of humanistic care and nursing combined with progressive relaxation training mode on negative emotions and self-efficacy of threatened abortion pregnant women.Methods 80 threatened abortion pregnant women admitted to Linyi Central Hospital from June 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given humanistic care and nursing combined with progressive relaxation training intervention.The intervention lasted for 4 weeks.The negative emotions,self-efficacy and sleep quality were compared between the two groups.Results Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in negative emotion,self-efficacy and sleep quality between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were(38.26±4.01)points and(37.95±3.57)points,which were lower than(45.58±4.10)points and(43.16±4.05)pointsthose in the control group,and the score of GSES was(35.14±3.12)points.In Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale,the sleep efficiency score was(1.11±0.32)points,the sleep latency score was(1.10±0.32)points,the sleep quality score was(1.11±0.34)points,and the sleep disorder score was(1.21±0.40)points.The sleep medication score was(0.41±0.50)points,daytime function score was(1.01±0.40)points,sleep time score was(1.33±0.41)points,and total score was(7.28±2.76)points.The scores were lower than(1.54±0.49)points,(1.44±0.51)points,(1.43±0.50)points,(1.64±0.48)points,(0.73±0.48)points,(1.43±0.50)points,(1.72±0.45)points,(9.93±3.56)points of the control group.There were significant differences between groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of humanistic care and nursing combined with progressive relaxation training mode in threatened abortion pregnant women can relieve negative emotions,improve self-efficacy,and improve their sleep quality,which is safe and reliable.

Pregnant women with threatened miscarriageHumanistic care and nursingProgressive relaxation trainingNegative emotionsSelf-efficacy

郭光艳

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临沂市中心医院产科一病区,山东临沂 276000

先兆流产孕妇 人文关怀护理 渐进性放松训练 负性情绪 自我效能感

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(6)
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