首页|围术期多层次护理联合核心肌群训练对腰椎间盘突出症手术患者症状改善及腰椎功能的影响

围术期多层次护理联合核心肌群训练对腰椎间盘突出症手术患者症状改善及腰椎功能的影响

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目的 探讨围术期多层次护理联合核心肌群训练在腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)手术患者中的应用效果.方法 选取2021 年9 月—2023 年9月牡丹江医学院附属红旗医院收治的 88 例LDH手术患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各44 例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用围术期多层次护理联合核心肌群训练.对比两组的心理状态、症状改善情况、腰椎功能及生活质量.结果 护理后,观察组焦虑自评量表评分、抑郁自评量表评分、症状评分均低于对照组,日本矫形外科学会下腰痛评分表、生活质量综合评定问卷各维度评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 围术期多层次护理联合核心肌群训练可以改善LDH手术患者的心理状态,减轻临床症状,改善腰椎障碍,提高生活质量.
The Effect of Perioperative Multi-Level Nursing Combined with Core Muscle Group Training on Symptom Improvement and Lumbar Spine Function in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Lumbar Disc Herniation
Objective To explore the application effect of perioperative multi-level nursing combined with core muscle group training in patients with lumbar disc herniation(LDH)surgery.Methods 88 LDH surgery patients admitted to the Red Flag Hospital affiliated with Mudanjiang Medical College from September 2021 to September 2023 were selected as the research subjects,divide them into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 44 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received perioperative multi-level nursing combined with core muscle group training.Compare the psychological status,symptom improvement,lumbar spine function,and quality of life between two groups.Results After nursing,the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale score,Self-Rating Depression Scale score,and symptom score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the Japanese Orthopaedic Society Lower Back Pain Rating Scale and Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74 had higher scores in all dimensions than the control group,the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Perioperative multi-level nursing combined with core muscle group training can improve the psychological state of LDH surgery patients,alleviate clinical symptoms,improve lumbar spine disorders,and improve quality of life.

Lumbar disc herniationPerioperative multi-level nursingCore muscle group trainingSymptom improvementLumbar spine function

李静、葛茜楠、姜婷、周欣

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牡丹江医学院附属红旗医院骨外科一病区,黑龙江牡丹江 157011

腰椎间盘突出症 围术期多层次护理 核心肌群训练 症状改善情况 腰椎功能

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(6)
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