基于人工智能技术辅助老年失能患者的康复护理研究
Research on Rehabilitation Nursing for Elderly Disabled Patients Assisted by Artificial Intelligence Technology
才艳雪 1左川 2葛思彤 1沙赫章 1王军1
作者信息
- 1. 齐齐哈尔医学院附属第二医院神经外科,黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161006
- 2. 齐齐哈尔医学院附属第四医院康复科,黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161006
- 折叠
摘要
目的 分析基于人工智能技术辅助老年失能患者康复护理的效果.方法 选取2021年1月—2022年12月齐齐哈尔医学院附属第二医院收治的 500 例老年失能患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组250 例.对照组实施常规康复护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于人工智能技术辅助护理,对比两组的生活自理能力、自我护理能力、神经功能及生活质量改善情况.结果 护理前,两组巴氏评分(BI)、自我护理能力测定量表(ES-CA)及美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分比较,组间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);护理 3 个月后,观察组的BI、ESCA评分分别为(74.46±6.39)分、(113.57±7.06)分,均高于对照组的(62.14±5.82)分、(98.78±6.78)分,观察组NIHSS评分为(14.63±1.53)分,低于对照组的(19.98±2.02)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).护理前,两组世界卫生组织生存质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)中生理领域、社会关系领域、心理领域、环境领域评分比较,组间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);护理后,观察组WHOQOL-BREF量表中生理领域、社会关系领域、心理领域、环境领域评分分别为(27.15±2.36)分、(12.21±1.58)分、(25.61±2.49)分、(33.15±2.57)分,均高于对照组的(22.37±2.09)分、(9.39±1.22)分、(20.57±1.76)分、(25.40±1.97)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 基于人工智能技术辅助老年失能患者康复护理具有良好的效果,能有效促进患者的神经功能、生活自理能力改善,可提高患者的生活质量.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of rehabilitation nursing for elderly disabled patients assisted by artificial in-telligence technology.Methods Selecting 500 elderly disabled patients admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College from January 2021 to December 2022 as the research subjects,divided into an observation group and a con-trol group using a random number table method,with 250 cases in each group.The control group received routine rehabilita-tion nursing,and the observation group received artificial intelligence-based assisted nursing on the basis of the control group.Compare the improvement in self-care ability and self-care ability,neurological function,and quality of life between two groups.Results Before nursing,comparison of Barthel Index Rating Scale(BI),General Self-Efficacy Scale(ESCA)and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)scores between two groups,there was no statistically significant difference between groups(P＞0.05).After 3 months of nursing,BI and ESCA scores of the observation group were(74.46±6.39)points and(113.57±7.06)points,respectively,which were higher than(62.14±5.82)points and(98.78±6.78)points of the control group,and NIHSS score of the observation group was(14.63±1.53)points,The score was lower than(19.98±2.02)points of control group,and the difference between groups was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Before nursing,there was no signifi-cant difference between the two groups in the scores of physiological field,social relationship field,psychological field and en-vironmental field in the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF(WHOQOL-BREF)(P＞0.05).After nursing,the WHO-QOL-BREF scores in the physiological field,social relationship field,psychological field and environmental field were(27.15±2.36)points,(12.21±1.58)points,(25.61±2.49)points and(33.15±2.57)points,respectively.They were higher than(22.37±2.09)points,(9.39±1.22)points,(20.57±1.76)points and(25.40±1.97)points in the control group,and there was statis-tical significance between groups(P＜0.05).Conclusion The rehabilitation nursing of elderly disabled patients assisted by ar-tificial intelligence technology has a good effect,which can effectively improve the neurological function and self-care ability of patients,and improve the quality of life of patients.
关键词
老年失能/人工智能/康复护理/生活能力/神经功能/生活质量Key words
Elderly disabled/Artificial intelligence/Rehabilitation nursing/Ability to live/Nerve function/Quality of life引用本文复制引用
基金项目
黑龙江省教育厅项目(2021-KYYWF-0371)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据