首页|基于循证医学的加速康复外科护理在胃癌根治术患者中的应用及对营养指标的影响

基于循证医学的加速康复外科护理在胃癌根治术患者中的应用及对营养指标的影响

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目的 探讨胃癌根治术患者应用基于循证医学的加速康复外科(ERAS)护理的效果及对营养指标的影响.方法 选取 2018年 10 月—2023 年 9 月于该院行胃癌根治术的 80 例患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为干预组(n=40)与对照组(n=40).对照组采用常规护理,干预组采用基于循证医学的ERAS护理.比较两组患者的围术期指标、疼痛程度、营养指标及并发症发生情况.结果 干预组首次排气、首次排便、经口进食、下床活动时间均短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后 1、2、3、4 d,干预组疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后 1 周,两组前白蛋白、白蛋白水平均高于术前,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预组并发症发生率为 7.50%,低于对照组的 25.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 基于循证医学的ERAS护理应用于胃癌根治术患者干预中,可缓解术后疼痛感,改善围术期指标与营养状况,减少术后并发症的发生.
Application of Evidence-Based Medicine Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Nursing in Patients Undergoing Radical Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer and Its Impact on Nutritional Indicators
Objective To explore the effect of evidence-based medicine enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)nursing on patients undergoing radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer and its impact on nutritional indicators.Methods 80 patients who underwent radical gastrectomy in our hospital from October 2018 to September 2023 were selected as the study objects,and the subjects were divided into an intervention group(n=40)and a control group(n=40)by random number table method.The control group was treated with routine nursing,and the intervention group was treated with ERAS nursing based on evidence-based medicine.The perioperative indexes,pain degree,nutrition indexes and complications were compared between the two groups.Results The time of first exhaust,first defecation,oral eating and getting out of bed in the intervention group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).On the 1st,2nd,3rd and 4th day after operation,the pain Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).One week after surgery,the levels of prealbumin and albumin in both groups were higher than those before surgery,and the intervention group was higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the intervention group was 7.50%,lower than 25.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of ERAS nursing based on evidence-based medicine in the intervention of patients with radical gastrectomy of gastric cancer can alleviate postoperative pain,improve perioperative indexes and nutritional status,and reduce postoperative complications.

Radical gastrectomy for gastric cancerEvidence-based medicineEnhanced recovery after surgeryNutritional indicator

马庆云、张文

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济南市第一人民医院发热门诊,山东济南 250011

济南市第一人民医院普外科,山东济南 250011

胃癌根治术 循证医学 加速康复外科 营养指标

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(6)
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