首页|低频电刺激联合不稳定表面躯干训练对不完全性脊髓损伤患者排尿情况及下肢功能的影响

低频电刺激联合不稳定表面躯干训练对不完全性脊髓损伤患者排尿情况及下肢功能的影响

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目的 探讨低频电刺激联合不稳定表面躯干训练对不完全性脊髓损伤患者排尿情况及下肢功能的影响.方法 选择灌云县人民医院 2021 年 1 月—2023年10月收治的 80 例不完全性脊髓损伤患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各 40 例.对照组采用常规康复训练,观察组采用低频电刺激联合不稳定表面躯干训练.对比两组患者的排尿情况、下肢肌力、下肢功能、平衡功能.结果 干预后,两组日均排尿次数、日均尿失禁次数均减少,且观察组少于对照组,两组日均单次排尿量均增多,且观察组多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组下肢肌力均有所改善,且观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表、Berg平衡量表评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 低频电刺激联合不稳定表面躯干训练有利于改善不完全性脊髓损伤患者排尿情况及下肢肌力,增强下肢功能、平衡功能.
Effects of Low Frequency Electrical Stimulation Combined with Unstable Surface Trunk Training on Urination Condition and Lower Limb Function in Patients with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
Objective To investigate the effects of low frequency electrical stimulation combined with unstable surface trunk training on urination condition and lower limb function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury.Methods 80 patients with incomplete spinal cord injury admitted to Guanyun County People's Hospital from January 2021 to October 2023 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine rehabilitation training,and the observation group received low frequency electrical stimulation combined with unstable surface trunk training.Urinary status,lower limb muscle strength,lower limb function and balance function were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the average daily urination frequency and verage daily urination incontinence frequency of both groups were decreased,and the observation group was less than the control group,and the average daily single urination volume of both groups was increased,and the observation group was more than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The lower limb muscle strength of both groups was improved,and the observation groups were better than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of Fugl-Meyer motor Function Rating Scale and Berg Balance Scale were increased in both groups,and the observation group was higher than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Low frequency electrical stimulation combined with unstable surface trunk training can improve urination condition and lower limb muscle strength,and enhance lower limb function and balance function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury.

Incomplete spinal cord injuryLow frequency electrical stimulationUnstable surface trunk trainingUrina-tion conditionLower limb function

纪娅

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灌云县人民医院康复医学科,江苏连云港 222200

不完全性脊髓损伤 低频电刺激 不稳定表面躯干训练 排尿情况 下肢功能

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(7)