脑卒中气管切开患者肺康复的治疗研究进展
Progress of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Cerebral Apoplexy after Tracheotomy
钟远维1
作者信息
- 1. 河池市人民医院康复医学科,广西河池 547000
- 折叠
摘要
肺功能障碍是脑卒中患者常见的并发症,尤其高发于脑卒中气管切开患者群体,由于患者呼吸中枢受损,可诱发肺功能障碍等临床病症,病情严重者可致呼吸衰竭,大大增加患者病死率及致残率.为了更好地改善脑卒中气管切开患者肺功能障碍,肺康复应运而生.肺康复的实施是在患者病情基础上制订的具有针对性的综合性干预措施,可有效改善脑卒中患者生理及心理状况,最终达到改善预后的目的.故本文就脑卒中气管切开患者呼吸功能障碍发生机制、脑卒中气管切开患者肺康复治疗措施等展开分析,总结肺康复在临床应用中的方法,为医务人员在实际工作中提供有效的指导及理论支持.
Abstract
Pulmonary dysfunction is a common complication in stroke patients,especially in patients with tracheotomy after stroke.Due to the damage of the respiratory center of patients,pulmonary dysfunction and other clinical diseases can be induced,and respiratory failure can be caused in severe cases,greatly increasing the mortality and disability rate of patients.In order to better improve the pulmonary dysfunction of stroke patients with tracheotomy,pulmonary rehabilitation came into being.The implementation of pulmonary rehabilitation is a targeted comprehensive intervention measures formulated on the basis of the patient's condition,which can effectively improve the physiological and psychological conditions of stroke patients and ultimately achieve the purpose of improving the prognosis.Therefore,this paper analyzes the mechanism of respiratory dysfunction in stroke patients with tracheotomy and pulmonary rehabilitation treatment measures for stroke patients with tracheotomy,summarizes the methods of pulmonary rehabilitation in clinical application,and provides effective guidance and theoretical support for medical personnel in practical work.
关键词
脑卒中/气管切开/肺康复/早期康复Key words
Stroke/Tracheotomy/Pulmonary rehabilitation/Early rehabilitation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
广西壮族自治区卫生健康自筹经费科研课题(Z-M20231815)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据