摄食训练联合低频电刺激治疗对帕金森病伴吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能、摄食功能及生活质量的影响
Effects of Feeding Training Combined with Low Frequency Electrical Stimulation on Swallowing Function,Feeding Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Parkinson's Disease with Swallowing Disorders
孙晓倩 1李丽2
作者信息
- 1. 聊城市人民医院神经内科,山东聊城 252000
- 2. 聊城市人民医院骨科,山东聊城 252000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨摄食训练联合低频电刺激治疗对帕金森病伴吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能、摄食功能及生活质量的影响.方法 选取该院 2020年 3 月—2023 年 9 月收治的 66 例帕金森病伴吞咽障碍患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各33 例.对照组采用低频电刺激治疗,观察组采用摄食训练联合低频电刺激治疗.两组治疗时间均为1 个月.比较两组的吞咽功能、摄食功能及生活质量.结果 治疗 1 个月后,观察组标准吞咽功能评价量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).观察组功能性经口摄食量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).观察组患者的生活质量综合评定问卷中各维度评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 摄食训练联合低频电刺激治疗对帕金森病伴吞咽障碍患者有显著疗效,有助于患者吞咽功能及摄食功能恢复,改善患者生活质量.
Abstract
To investigate the effects of feeding training combined with low frequency electrical stimulation on swallowing function,feeding function and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease with swallowing disorders.Methods Sixty-six patients with Parkinson's disease with dysphagia disorder admitted to the hospital from March 2020 to September 2023 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 33 cases in each group.The control group was treated with low frequency electrical stimulation,and the observation group was treated with feeding training combined with low frequency electrical stimulation.The treatment time for both groups was 1 month.Swallowing function,feeding function and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results After 1 month of treatment,the Standardized Swallowing Assessment points of the observation group were lower than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P＜0.05).Functional Oral Intake Scale points in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).The points in all dimensions of Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74 in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion Feeding training combined with low frequency electrical stimulation has a significant effect on patients with Parkinson's disease with swallowing disorders,which can help patients to recover swallowing function and feeding function,and improve patients'quality of life.
关键词
帕金森病伴吞咽障碍/低频电刺激治疗/摄食训练/吞咽功能/摄食功能/生活质量Key words
Parkinson's disease with swallowing disordres/Low frequency electrical stimulation therapy/Feeding training/Swallowing function/Feeding function/Quality of life引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据