首页|个体化护理干预对妊娠糖尿病患者血糖水平及不良妊娠结局的影响

个体化护理干预对妊娠糖尿病患者血糖水平及不良妊娠结局的影响

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目的 探讨个体化护理对妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患者血糖水平及不良妊娠结局的影响.方法 选择该院2022年4 月—2023 年5 月收治的 80 例GDM患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分成观察组和对照组,每组 40 例.对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组予以个体化护理干预.对比两组的血糖水平及不良妊娠结局情况.结果 干预 12 周,观察组空腹血糖、餐后 2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组早产、剖宫产、巨大儿、胎儿宫内窘迫发生率均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 针对GDM患者采取个体化的护理干预措施,可以有效控制患者的血糖水平,改善不良妊娠结局,值得推广.
Effect of Individualized Nursing Intervention on Blood Glucose Levels and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Objective To investigate the effect of individualized nursing on blood glucose and adverse pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods Eighty patients with GDM admitted to our hospital from April 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the research objects,divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given individualized nursing intervention.Compare blood glucose levels and adverse pregnancy outcomes between two groups.Results Intervention for 12 weeks,the levels of fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of premature birth,cesarean section,macrosomia,and intrauterine fetal distress in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized nursing interventions for GDM patients can effectively control blood glucose levels and improve adverse pregnancy outcomes,which is worth popularizing.

Gestational diabetes mellitusIndividualized nursing interventionBlood glucoseAdverse pregnancy outcomes

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滕州市妇幼保健院内科,山东滕州 277599

妊娠糖尿病 个体化护理干预 血糖 不良妊娠结局

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(8)
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