导乐陪伴联合分娩球及拉玛泽呼吸法对初产妇分娩疼痛、自然分娩及产程的影响
Effect of Guided Music Accompaniment Combined with Delivery Ball and Lamaze Breathing Method on Labor Pain,Natural Childbirth and Labor Process in Primiparous Women
赵艳红 1韦孟确 1黄美迪1
作者信息
- 1. 靖西市妇幼保健院产科,广西百色 533899
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探究导乐陪伴联合分娩球及拉玛泽呼吸法对初产妇的影响.方法 选取 2022 年7 月—2023 年 7 月于靖西市妇幼保健院行自然分娩的180例初产妇为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,每组 90例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用导乐陪伴联合分娩球、拉玛泽呼吸法干预.比较两组初产妇的分娩疼痛、分娩方式、产程时间及不良妊娠结局的发生情况.结果 观察组第一产程疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、第二产程VAS评分及第三产程VAS评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).观察组自然分娩率高于对照组,阴道助产率、中转剖宫产率均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).观察组第一产程时间、第二产程时间及第三产程时间,均短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).观察组不良妊娠结局总发生率为 4.44%,低于对照组的 11.11%,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 导乐陪伴联合分娩球、拉玛泽呼吸法干预初产妇,产妇分娩疼痛得到缓解,产程得到缩短,自然分娩率得到增加,还可降低不良妊娠结局发生率.
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of guided music accompaniment combined with delivery ball and Lamaze breathing method on primiparous women.Methods One hundred and eighty cases of primipara who had natural delivery in Jingxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital from July 2022 to July 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 90 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing,and the observation group was treated with guided music accompaniment combined delivery ball and lamaze breathing method intervention.The labor pain,labor mode,labor duration and adverse pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups.Results The pain Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score of the first stage of labor in the observation group,the VAS score of the second stage of labor and the VAS score of the third stage of labor,all of which were lower than those of the control group,and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The natural delivery rate of the observation group,higher than that of the control group,the vaginal midwifing rate,and the conversion cesarean section rate,all of which were lower than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P＜0.05).The time of the first stage of labor in the observation group,the time of the second stage of labor and the time of the third stage of labor,all of which were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The total incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome in the observation group was 4.44%,which was lower than that in the control group's 11.11%,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion The combination of guided music accompaniment,delivery ball,and lamaze breathing method intervention for primiparous women can alleviate labor pain,shorten the delivery process,increase the natural delivery rate,and reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
关键词
初产妇/导乐陪伴/分娩球/拉玛泽呼吸法/分娩疼痛/自然分娩/产程Key words
Primiparous women/Guided music accompaniment/Delivery ball/Lamaze breathing method/Labor pain/Natural delivery/Labor duration引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据