呼吸训练改善脑卒中后吞咽功能障碍的研究进展
Research Progress of Respiratory Training in Improving Swallowing Dysfunction after Stroke
李永平 1韩婷婷 1陈德鸿 1张宏韬 1蒋尚融1
作者信息
- 1. 甘肃省人民医院康复医学科,甘肃兰州 730000
- 折叠
摘要
吞咽功能障碍是脑卒中患者最严重、最常见的并发症,常表现为吞咽困难、咳嗽反射减弱、呛咳、误吸及卒中相关肺炎等,严重影响患者身心健康和生存质量,甚至危及生命.研究表明,在常规康复训练基础上辅以呼吸训练,能显著改善患者的吞咽功能和肺功能,减少卒中相关肺炎的发生,并减轻呼吸困难,值得临床推广.本文梳理近年来呼吸训练改善卒中后吞咽功能障碍研究进展,以期为临床治疗卒中后吞咽功能障碍提供客观依据及新的治疗思路.
Abstract
Swallowing dysfunction is one of the most common complications in stroke patients,mainly manifested as changes in swallowing efficiency and safety,often causing patients to experience dysphagia,nutrient absorption disorders,coughing when drinking or eating,and aspiration pneumonia.A series of adverse reactions,even life-threatening,seriously affect the physical and mental health and quality of life of patients.Studies have shown that respiratory training supplemented by routine rehabilitation training can significantly improve patients'swallowing function and lung function,reduce the occurrence of stroke-related pneumonia,and alleviate dyspnea,which is worthy of clinical promotion.This article reviews the progress of respiratory training in the treatment of dysphagia after stroke in recent years at home and abroad,in order to provide an objective basis for clinical treatment of dysphagia after stroke.
关键词
脑卒中/呼吸训练/吞咽功能障碍Key words
Stroke/Respiratory training/Swallowing dysfunction引用本文复制引用
基金项目
甘肃省自然科学基金项目(22JR5RA686)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据