首页|脑梗死患者应用预见性护理预防下肢深静脉血栓的效果分析

脑梗死患者应用预见性护理预防下肢深静脉血栓的效果分析

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目的 探究预见性护理预防脑梗死患者下肢深静脉血栓的临床效果.方法 选取 2023 年 1-3月赤峰市医院收治的 60 例脑梗死患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,各 30 例.对照组给予常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上给予预见性护理.比较两组的神经功能缺损程度、运动功能、生活质量改善状况,以及下肢深静脉血栓、下肢肿痛发生率.结果 护理后,两组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分均低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组,两组Fugl-Meyer评分均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组健康健康状况调查简表各维度评分均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组下肢肿痛发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组下肢深静脉血栓发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 脑梗死患者采用预见性护理模式进行临床干预,不仅能恢复患者受损的神经功能,还能增强患者的肢体运动功能,减少患者下肢肿痛、下肢深静脉血栓的出现,改善患者的生活质量,值得临床推广.
Analysis of the Effect of Using Predictive Nursing to Prevent Lower Limb Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Cerebral Infarction
Objective Exploring the clinical effect of predictive nursing in preventing lower limb deep vein thrombosis in patients with cerebral infarction.Methods Selecting 60 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to Chifeng Hospital from January to March 2023 as the research subjects,divide them into a control group and a research group using random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the research group received predictive nursing in addition to the control group.Compare the degree of neurological deficits,motor function,improvement in quality of life,as well as the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and lower limb swelling and pain between two groups.Results After nursing,the the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale scores of both groups were lower than before nursing,and the research group was lower than the control group,the Fugl Meyer scores of both groups were higher than before nursing,and the research group was higher than the control group,the differences was statistically significant(P<0.05);the the MOS Item Short from Health Survey scores in all dimensions in both groups were higher than before nursing,and the research group was higher than the control group,the differences was statistically significant(P<0.05);the incidence of lower limb swelling and pain in the research group was lower than that in the control group,the differences was statistically significant(P<0.05);comparison of the incidence of deep vein thrombosis in two groups of lower limbs,the differences was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion The use of predictive nursing mode for clinical intervention in patients with cerebral infarction can not only restore the damaged nerve function of the patient to normal,but also enhance the patient's limb motor function,reduce lower limb swelling and pain,lower limb deep vein thrombosis,and improve the patient's quality of life,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

Cerebral infarctionLower limb deep vein thrombosisPredictive nursingNeurological impairmentLimb motor functionQuality of life

李静

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内蒙古自治区赤峰市医院神经内科,内蒙古赤峰 024000

脑梗死 下肢深静脉血栓 预见性护理 神经功能缺损 肢体运动功能 生活质量

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(9)
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