首页|舌压抗阻反馈训练配合吞咽障碍仪器在治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者中的应用效果

舌压抗阻反馈训练配合吞咽障碍仪器在治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者中的应用效果

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目的 探讨舌压抗阻反馈训练配合吞咽障碍仪器在治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者中的应用效果.方法 选择2023 年 2-12 月常州市第三人民医院收治的 50 例脑卒中患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组 25例.对照组患者给予常规吞咽训练治疗,观察组患者在对照组的基础上给予舌压抗阻反馈训练配合吞咽障碍仪器治疗.比较两组患者的吞咽功能、误吸风险及生活质量.结果 治疗后,观察组标准吞咽评价量表、Rosenbek渗透/误吸量表评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组吞咽-生活质量量表评分为(189.97±16.74)分,高于对照组的(114.13±13.34)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 舌压抗阻反馈训练配合吞咽障碍仪器治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者,可提升患者吞咽功能,降低误吸发生的风险,提高其生活质量.
Application Effect of Tongue Pressure Resistance Feedback Training Combined with Dysphagia Instrument in the Treatment of Patients with Dysphagia after Stroke
Objective To explore the application effect of tongue pressure resistance feedback training combined with dysphagia instrument in the treatment of patients with swallowing disorders after stroke.Methods A total of 50 stroke patients admitted to Changzhou Third People's Hospital from February to December 2023 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 25 cases in each group.The control group received routine swallowing training,and the observation group was treated with tongue pressure resistance feedback training combined with dysphagia instrument on the basis of the control group.The swallowing function the risk of aspiration and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the scores of the Standard Swallowing Assessment scale and Rosenbek Penetration/Aspiration Scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);the swallowing quality of life scale score in the observation group was(189.97±16.74)points,which was higher than the(114.13±13.34)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Tongue pressure resistance feedback training combined with dysphagia instruments in the treatment of patients with dysphagia after stroke can improve the swallowing function of patients,minimize the risk of aspiration,and improve their quality of life.

StrokeDysphagiaTongue pressure resistance feedback trainingDysphagia instrumentSwallowing functionRisk of aspirationQuality of life

蒋春、刘月明

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常州市第三人民医院神经内科,江苏常州 213000

脑卒中 吞咽障碍 舌压抗阻反馈训练 吞咽障碍仪器 吞咽功能 误吸风险 生活质量

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(11)