反射疗法与康复医学2024，Vol.5Issue(11) ：129-132.

以精准护理理论为指导的康复护理联合呼吸训练在急性心肌梗死术后患者中的应用价值

Application Value of Rehabilitation Nursing Guided by Precision Nursing Theory Combined with Breathing Training in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction after Operation

刘鹏伟
反射疗法与康复医学2024，Vol.5Issue(11) ：129-132.
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以精准护理理论为指导的康复护理联合呼吸训练在急性心肌梗死术后患者中的应用价值

Application Value of Rehabilitation Nursing Guided by Precision Nursing Theory Combined with Breathing Training in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction after Operation

刘鹏伟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰陵县人民医院心血管内二科,山东临沂 276000
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摘要

目的 探讨以精准护理理论为指导的康复护理联合呼吸训练在急性心肌梗死术后(AMI)患者中的应用价值.方法 选取 2020 年 12 月—2023 年12 月兰陵县人民医院收治的 78 例AMI术后患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各39 例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用以精准护理理论为指导的康复护理联合呼吸训练.对比两组患者的肺功能、自我管理能力、不良事件发生情况.结果 干预后,观察组第 1 秒用力呼气容积、用力肺活量均大于对照组冠心病自我管理量表各个维度评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组不良事件发生率为 7.69%,低于对照组的 33.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在AMI术后患者中实施以精准护理理论为指导的康复护理联合呼吸训练的效果显著,可促进患者肺功能改善,提升其自我管理能力,降低不良事件发生率.

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value of rehabilitation nursing guided by precision nursing theory combined with breathing training in patients after acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods A total of 78 postoperative AMI patients admitted to Lanling County People's Hospital from December 2020 to December 2023 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 39 cases each.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received rehabilitation nursing guided by precision nursing theory combined with breathing training on the basis of the control group.Lung function,self-management ability and adverse events were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the observation group had forced expiratory volume and forced vital capacity in the first second compared greater than those of the control group,and scores in all dimensions of the Coronary Heart Disease Self-Management Scale higher than those of the control group,and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 7.69%,which was lower than 33.33%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of rehabilitation nursing guided by precision nursing theory combined with breathing training has significant effects in postoperative AMI patients,which can promote the improvement of patients'lung function,enhance their self-management ability,and reduce the incidence of adverse events.

关键词

急性心肌梗死/精准护理理论/康复护理/呼吸训练

Key words

Acute myocardial infarction/Precision nursing theory/Rehabilitation nursing/Breathing training

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出版年

2024
反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

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