Application Value Analysis of Health Education Based on BCW Combined with Self-Management in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Objective To explore the effect of health education based on behavior change wheel(BCW)combined with self-management on type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)patients.Methods Sixty T2DM patients admitted to Jinan City Jiyang District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from May 2020 to May 2023 were selected as the research objects,they were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received health education based on BCW combined with self-management on the basis of the control group,both groups continued the intervention for 3 months.The health management behavior,blood glucose control health knowledge level and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the scores of all dimensions of the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-Ⅱ scale in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the scores of diet knowledge,medication knowledge and life knowledge in the blood glucose control health knowledge were higher than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistical significance(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.33%,which was lower than 26.67%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education based on BCW combined with self-management intervention in T2DM patients can help improve patients'health management behavior,improve their blood sugar control health knowledge level,and reduce the occurrence of complications.
Type 2 diabetesBehavior change wheelHealth educationSelf-managementHealth management behavior
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