首页|直接前外侧入路全髋关节置换术对股骨颈骨折患者功能恢复的影响

直接前外侧入路全髋关节置换术对股骨颈骨折患者功能恢复的影响

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目的 探讨直接前外侧入路全髋关节置换术对股骨颈骨折患者功能恢复的影响.方法 选取 2020 年1 月—2023 年10 月新泰市人民医院收治的 162例股骨颈骨折患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组 81 例.对照组采用后外侧入路全髋关节置换术治疗,观察组采用直接前外侧入路全髋关节置换术治疗.对比两组的围手术期指标、髋关节功能、日常生活能力、疼痛程度、并发症发生情况.结果 观察组切口长度短于对照组,术中出血量、术后引流量均少于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组手术时间对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).术后3 个月,观察组Harris髋关节功能评分量表中关节功能、畸形、疼痛程度、关节活动度评分及总分均高于对照组,Barthel指数评定量表评分高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后 6 h、24 h,观察组疼痛视觉模拟评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组并发症发生率为 3.70%,低于对照组的 13.58%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 直接前外侧入路全髋关节置换术治疗股骨颈骨折效果更佳,可减轻手术创伤,降低患者疼痛程度,加快其髋关节功能恢复,且并发症发生较少.
Effect of Direct Anterolateral Approach Total Hip Replacement on Functional Recovery in Patients with Femoral Neck Fracture
Objective To investigate the effect of direct anterolateral approach total hip replacement on functional recovery of patients with femoral neck fracture.Methods A total of 162 patients with femoral neck fracture admitted to Xintai People's Hospital from January 2020 to October 2023 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 81 cases in each group.The control group was treated with total hip replacement through posterolateral approach,while the observation group was treated with total hip replacement through direct anterolateral approach.Perioperative indicators,hip function,daily living ability,pain degree and complications were compared between the two groups.Results The incision length of observation group was shorter than that of control group,the intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage volume were less than that of control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in operation time between the two groups(P>0.05).3 months after operation,the Harris Hip Function Scale score of Joint function,deformity,pain,joint motion score and total score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the Barthel Index rating scale score was higher than that of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).At 6 hour and 24 hour after operation,the Visual Analogue Scale of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.70%,which was lower than 13.58%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Direct anterolateral approach for total hip replacement is more effective in the treatment of femoral neck fracture,which can reduce the surgical trauma,reduce the pain degree of patients,accelerate the recovery of hip function,and have fewer complications.

Femoral neck fractureTotal hip replacementDirect anterolateral approachPosterolateral approachComplication

郝贵田

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新泰市人民医院骨关节外科,山东 泰安 271200

股骨颈骨折 全髋关节置换术 直接前外侧入路 后外侧入路 并发症

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(14)