Effect of Early Rehabilitation Exercise Based on Behavior Change Theory on Compliance of Rehabilitation Exercise and Knee Joint Function of Patients after Emergency Lower Limb Fracture Surgery
Objective To explore the influence of early rehabilitation exercise based on behavior change theory on the compliance of rehabilitation exercise and knee joint function of patients after emergency lower limb fracture surgery.Methods Seventy-four emergency patients with lower limb fractures admitted to Jimo District People's Hospital in Qingdao, Shandong Province from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the research object, and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method, with 37 cases in each group.The control group received routine rehabilitation training, and the observation group received early rehabilitation exercise based on behavior change theory.The compliance of rehabilitation exercise, knee joint function [American Knee Society Score (KSS)] and knee joint range of motion were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention, the compliance of rehabilitation exercise in the observation group was 91.89％, which was higher than that in the control group's 70.27％, the KSS scores in each dimension were higher than those in the control group, the ranges of motion of knee joint were greater than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant between the two groups (P<0.05).Conclusion Early rehabilitation exercise based on behavior change theory can effectively improve the compliance of rehabilitation exercise and promote the recovery of knee joint function and range of motion.
Lower limb fractureEmergencyEarly rehabilitation exercise based on behavior change theoryCompliance of rehabilitation exerciseKnee joint functionRange of motion of knee joint
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