首页|股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定联合渐进性抗阻运动促进老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者髋关节功能恢复的效果观察

股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定联合渐进性抗阻运动促进老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者髋关节功能恢复的效果观察

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目的 探讨股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)内固定联合渐进性抗阻运动在促进老年股骨粗隆间骨折(ITF)患者髋关节功能恢复方面的临床效果.方法 选取2020年1月—2023年10月烟台海港医院收治的96例老年ITF患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各48例.对照组行PFNA治疗,观察组加用渐进性抗阻运动,持续治疗3个月.比较两组髋关节功能、髋关节肌力水平、平衡功能、日常生活能力及生活质量.结果 术后,观察组Harris评分、髋关节屈曲肌群肌力、髋关节伸直肌群肌力、Berg平衡量表评分、Bathel指数评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后,观察组世界卫生组织生活简易量表中的生理、社会、心理及环境领域评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 PFNA内固定联合渐进性抗阻运动可加快老年ITF患者的髋关节功能恢复,增强髋关节周围肌群肌力,以改善日常生活能力,提高生活质量.
Observation on the Effect of Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation Internal Fixation Combined with Progressive Resistance Exercise on Promoting Hip Joint Function Recovery in Elderly Patients with Intertrochanteric Fractures of the Femur
Objective To explore the clinical effect of proximal femoral nail antirotation(PFNA) internal fixation combined with progressive resistance movement in promoting hip joint function recovery in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures (ITF) of the femur.Methods A total of 96 elderly ITF patients admitted to Yantai Port Hospital from January 2020 to October 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method, with 48 cases in each group.The control group received PFNA internal fixation treatment, while the observation group received progressive resistance exercise on this basis for 3 months.The hip joint function, hip muscle strength level, balance function, daily living ability, and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results After surgery, the Harris scores, hip flexion muscle strength, hip extensor muscle strength, Berg balance scale score, and Bathel index score of the observation group were all higher than those of the control group, and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After surgery, the observation group had higher scores in the physiological, social, psychological, and environmental fields than the control group on the World Health Organization quality of Life-BREF scale, the differences between the groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion PFNA internal fixation combined with progressive resistance exercise can accelerate the recovery of hip joint function in elderly ITF patients, enhance the muscle strength around the hip joint, improve daily living ability, and enhance quality of life.

Intertrochanteric fracture of the femurProximal femoral nail antirotation internal fixationProgressive resistance exerciseHip joint function

廉波、刘志鹏

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烟台海港医院骨科,山东烟台 264000

股骨粗隆间骨折 股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定 渐进性抗阻运动 髋关节功能

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(15)