首页|基于健康行为改变理论的康复护理对膀胱肿瘤患者术后心理弹性及生活质量的影响

基于健康行为改变理论的康复护理对膀胱肿瘤患者术后心理弹性及生活质量的影响

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目的 探讨基于健康行为改变理论的康复护理对膀胱肿瘤患者术后心理弹性及生活质量的影响.方法 选取该院 2023 年 1-10 月收治的 160 例膀胱肿瘤手术患者为研究对象,按入院时间将其分为对照组与观察组,各80例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用基于健康行为改变理论的康复护理.比较两组恢复效果、心理弹性及生活质量.结果 干预后,观察组术后排气时间、留置导尿管时间与住院时间均短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组心理弹性量表总评分为(62.40±4.65)分,高于对照组的(55.70±4.15)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组健康调查简表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 基于健康行为改变理论的康复护理可加快膀胱肿瘤术后恢复速度,增强患者的心理弹性,提升其生活质量水平.
Effects of Rehabilitation Nursing Based on Health Behavior Change Theory on Mental Resilience and Quality of Life of Patients with BladderTumor after Surgery
Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing based on health behavior change theory on mental resilience and quality of life of patients with bladder tumor after surgery.Methods A total of 160 patients with bladder tumor surgery admitted to the hospital from January to October 2023 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to admission time,with 80 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received rehabilitation nursing based on the theory of health behavior change.The recovery effect,mental elasticity and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results After the intervention,the postoperative exhaust time,indignant catheter time and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the total score of Connor-Davidson resilience scale in the observation group were(62.40±4.65)points,which were higher than that in the control group(55.70±4.15)points,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the MOS item short from health survey score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference beween the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing based on the theory of health behavior change can speed up the recovery of bladder tumor after surgery,enhance the psychological resilience of patients and improve their quality of life.

Bladder tumorSurgeryHealth behavior change theoryRehabilitation nursingMental elasticityQuality of life

鲁亚楠

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淄博市传染病医院肿瘤二科,山东淄博 255000

膀胱肿瘤 手术 健康行为改变理论 康复护理 心理弹性 生活质量

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(17)