首页|松弛疗法联合音乐疗法在青少年抑郁症护理中的应用效果

松弛疗法联合音乐疗法在青少年抑郁症护理中的应用效果

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目的 分析松弛疗法联合音乐疗法在青少年抑郁症护理中的应用效果.方法 选择2022年5月—2023年4月于菏泽市第三人民医院住院治疗的90例青少年抑郁症患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,每组45例.对照组采用常规护理,研究组在此基础上采用松弛疗法联合音乐疗法进行护理.比较两组患者的24项汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)、Herth希望量表(HHI)评分及护理满意度.结果 干预前,两组的HAMD、SPBS、HHI评分比较,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预8周后,研究组的HAMD、SPBS评分均低于对照组,HHI评分高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组护理总满意率为97.78%,高于对照组的82.22%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 松弛疗法联合音乐疗法在青少年抑郁症护理中具有较为理想的应用效果,不仅可改善患者的抑郁症状及希望水平,还可缓解自我负担感受,提高护理满意度,具有临床推广价值.
Application Effect of Relaxation Therapy Combined with Music Therapy in Nursing of Adolescent Depression
Objective To analyze the effect of relaxation therapy combined with music therapy in nursing of adolescent depression. Methods Ninety adolescent depression patients who were hospitalized in Heze Third People's Hospital from May 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the research objects and were divided into a control group and a research group by random number table method,with 45 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing,and the study group received relaxation therapy combined with music therapy on this basis. The 24 items Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD),Self-Perceived Burden Scale (SPBS),Herth Hope Index (HHI) scores and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results Before intervention,there were no significant differences in the HAMD,SPBS and HHI scores between the two groups (P>0.05);after 8 weeks of intervention,the HAMD and SPBS scores in the research group were lower than those in the control group,and the HHI score was higher than that in the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the research group was 97.78%,which was higher than 82.22% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Relaxation therapy combined with music therapy has a relatively ideal application effect in the nursing of adolescent depression,which can not only improve their depression symptoms and hope level,but also alleviate the self-burden feeling and improve the satisfaction of nursing,and has clinical promotion value.

DepressionRelaxation therapyMusic therapyAdolescentNursing

孙茹、李松、周慧珍、李丽

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菏泽市第三人民医院心理康复科,山东菏泽 274000

抑郁症 松弛疗法 音乐疗法 青少年 护理

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(18)