首页|有氧运动训练联合多元呼吸康复训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的影响

有氧运动训练联合多元呼吸康复训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的影响

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目的 探讨有氧运动训练联合多元呼吸康复训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者的影响.方法 选择2021 年8 月—2023 年8月兰陵县人民医院收治的 100 例COPD稳定期患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组 50 例.对照组采用多元呼吸康复训练,观察组采用有氧运动训练联合多元呼吸康复训练,两组均连续训练3 个月.比较两组患者的呼吸困难程度、肺功能及运动耐力.结果 训练后,观察组呼吸困难量表(mMRC)评分为(1.19±0.29)分,低于对照组的(1.67±0.32)分,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);观察组第 1 秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、最大通气量(MVV)均大于对照组,FEV1/FVC高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);观察组6 min步行距离及最长运动时间均长于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).结论 有氧运动训练联合多元呼吸康复训练可降低COPD稳定期患者的mMRC评分,改善肺功能,提高运动耐力.
Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training Combined with Multiple Respiratory Rehabilitation Training on Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
Objective To explore the effect of aerobic exercise training combined with multiple respiratory rehabilitation training on stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)patients.Methods One hundred patients with stable COPD treated in Lanling County People's Hospital from August 2021 to August 2023 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received multiple respiratory rehabilitation training,and the observation group received aerobic exercise training combined with multiple respiratory rehabilitation training,both groups received continuous training for 3 months.The degree of dyspnea,lung function and exercise endurance were compared between the two groups.Results After training,the Modified Medical Research Council(mMRC)Dyspnea Scale score of the observation group was(1.19±0.29)points,which was lower than(1.67±0.32)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P﹤0.05);the first second forced expiratory volume(FEV1),forced vital capacity(FVC)and maximum mass air volume(MVV)in the observation group were greater than those in the control group,and the FEV1/FVC was higher than that in the control group,the differences between the groups were statistical significance(P﹤0.05);the 6-min walking distance and the longest exercise time in the observation group were longer than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P﹤0.05).Conclusion Aerobic exercise training combined with multiple respiratory rehabilitation training can reduce mMRC score,improve lung function and increase exercise endurance in stable COPD patients.

Stable COPDAerobic exercise trainingMultiple respiratory rehabilitation trainingLung functionExercise endurance

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兰陵县人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,山东 临沂 277700

COPD稳定期 有氧运动训练 多元呼吸康复训练 肺功能 运动耐力

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(19)