首页|全程优质护理对肾结石手术患者情绪、术后感染及生活质量的影响

全程优质护理对肾结石手术患者情绪、术后感染及生活质量的影响

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目的 探析全程优质护理对肾结石患者经皮肾镜钬激光碎石术(PCNL)术后的感染与情绪、生活质量的影响价值.方法 选择 2022年 1 月—2023 年 10 月浙江省人民医院毕节医院收治的 120 例肾结石患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各60 例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施全程优质护理.对比两组的生活质量、焦虑、抑郁情绪、术后感染发生率.结果 干预 1 周后,两组汉化版威斯康星州肾结石生活质量量表评分均较干预前升高,且观察组高于对照组,医院焦虑抑郁量表中焦虑、抑郁评分及总分均较干预前降低,且观察组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).观察组术后感染发生率为 1.67%,低于对照组的 11.67%,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).结论 全程优质护理应用于肾结石PCNL术后的效果显著,可有效改善患者的生活质量及焦虑抑郁情绪,降低术后感染风险.
Impact of High-Quality Nursing Throughout the Entire Process on the Emotions,Postoperative Infections and Quality of Life of Patients Undergoing Kidney Stone Surgery
Objective Exploring the impact of high-quality nursing throughout the entire process on postoperative infection,emotions,and quality of life in patients with kidney stones undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotripsy(PCNL).Methods Selecting 120 patients with kidney stones admitted to Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital Bijie Hospital from January 2022 to October 2023 as the research subjects,divide them into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 60 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received high-quality nursing throughout the entire process.Compare the quality of life,anxiety and depression emotions,and the incidence of postoperative infections between the two groups.Results One week after the intervention,the scores of the Chinese version of the Wisconsin Quality of Life Questionnaire for Kidney Stones in both groups were higher than those before the intervention,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the scores of anxiety,depression and total scores of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were lower than those before the intervention,and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P﹤0.05).The incidence of postoperative infection in the observation group was 1.67%,which was lower than the 11.67%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P﹤0.05).Conclusion The application of high-quality nursing throughout the entire process in PCNL surgery for kidney stones has a significant effect,which can effectively improve the patient's quality of life,anxiety and depression,and reduce the risk of postoperative infection.

Kidney stonesHigh-Quality nursing throughout the entire processPercutaneous nephrolithotripsyPostoperative infectionEmotionsQuality of life

杨青松、饶维玥

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浙江省人民医院毕节医院泌尿外科,贵州 毕节 551700

肾结石 全程优质护理 经皮肾镜钬激光碎石术 术后感染 情绪 生活质量

2024

反射疗法与康复医学

反射疗法与康复医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(19)