"姓+名"的结构关系分析
Analysis of the structural relationship between surname and given name
邹玉华1
作者信息
- 1. 中国政法大学人文学院,北京 102249
- 折叠
摘要
"姓+名"作为"N1+N2"结构,它既不是偏正结构也不是并列结构,更不是主谓结构.根据谓词隐含的观念,"姓+名"间隐含着谓词"叫"或"姓".从其隐含的谓词看,"姓+名"是同位结构.这是一种相对同位结构."姓+名"通过了加"也就是(即)"、加"这个"和"去掉任何一个"等同位关系的句法测试.作为"姓+名"的专有名词不同于一般的专有名词(如地名等),"姓+名"中的"姓"或"名"皆能独立运用,"姓+名"中N1 和N2 在语义上同指,在语境中同指一人.
Abstract
As the"N1+N2"structure,"surname+given name"is neither a modifier-core structure nor parallel structure,not to mention subject-predicate structure.Based on the concept of implicit predicate,there is"called"or"surname"implying between"surname+given name".Through the implied predicate,"surname+given name"is an appositive structure which was a relative appositive structure."Surname+given name"passes syntactic tests with appositive relationships such as adding"也就是(即)",adding"这个",and removing any of them.As a proper noun of"surname+given name",it is different from general proper nouns(such as place names).The"surname"or"given name"in"surname+given name"can be used independently.N1 and N2 in"surname+given name"refer to the same person semantically and in context.
关键词
姓+名/偏正关系/同位关系/主谓关系Key words
surname+given name/modifier-core relationship/parallel relationship/subject-predicate relationship引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据