生态系统视角下养老机构半失能老人精神慰藉研究——以S市W养老机构为例
A study on the spiritual comfort of semi-disabled elderly in nursing institutions from the perspective of ecosystem——Taking W nursing institution in S city as an example
曹迪 1闻雯1
作者信息
- 1. 沈阳化工大学人文与艺术学院,辽宁沈阳 110142
- 折叠
摘要
半失能老人是养老机构中的主要服务对象,当下机构更注重他们的生理照顾,对其精神慰藉需求介入较少.以S市W养老机构为例,基于生态系统理论视角分析,半失能老人精神慰藉需求受多个系统层面的综合影响,包括微观系统中的重要他人、中间系统中的人际互动、外部系统中的社区环境,以及宏观系统中社会环境.为了有效回应半失能老人的精神慰藉需求,可以采取强化多方支持、推进多元联动、改善社区环境、加强宏观调控等多系统综合服务.
Abstract
Semi-incapacitated elderly are the main service targets in elderly care organizations,but nowadays the organizations pay more attention to the physiological care of the semi-incapacitated elderly,and intervene less in the spiritual comfort needs of the semi-incapacitated elderly.In the case of W nursing care institution in S city,based on the perspective of ecosystem theory,the spiritual comfort needs of the semi-disabled elderly are affected by multiple system levels,including significant others in the micro-system,interpersonal interactions in the meso-system,the community in the exo-system,and the social environment in the macro-system.In order to effectively respond to the spiritual comfort needs of the semi-disabled elderly,multi-system comprehensive services can be adopted,such as strengthening multi-party support,promoting multi-dimensional linkages,improving the community environment,and strengthening macro-control.
关键词
半失能老人/生态系统理论/机构养老/精神慰藉Key words
semi-disabled elderly/ecosystem theory/institutional care/spiritual comfort引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据